The Indian Defence Ministry has given the green light to acquire a regiment of Pralay tactical ballistic missiles for the Indian Army. Pralay is a quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missile with a range of 150-500 km and a payload capacity of 350-700 kg of high-grade explosives. Developed by the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO), it’s powered by a solid propellant rocket motor and boasts advanced navigation and avionics systems. Notably, Pralay can alter its trajectory mid-flight. Ballistic missiles, like Pralay, are rocket-propelled, self-guided weapons launched into the upper atmosphere, making them versatile and capable of carrying conventional or nuclear munitions from various platforms.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Pralay Tactical Ballistic Missile: Pralay is a quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missile with a range of 150-500 km and is designed for precision strikes. It’s a vital component of India’s defense arsenal.
- Solid Propellant Rocket Motor: This is the propulsion system used in Pralay missiles, known for its stability and reliability, providing the missile with the necessary thrust for its flight.
- Avionics: Avionics refers to the electronic systems used in aviation and missiles. In Pralay, advanced avionics enable precise navigation, guidance, and control during its flight.
- Ballistic Missiles: Ballistic missiles are self-guided, rocket-propelled weapons that follow a ballistic trajectory. They can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads and are deployable from various platforms, including land, sea, air, and submarines.