Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025 – Celebrating the Indian Diaspora

The 18th edition of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is set to take place in Bhubaneswar from January 9 to 10, 2025. This event aims to strengthen connections between India and its diaspora. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the convention. President Christine Carla Kangaloo of Trinidad and Tobago will address attendees virtually. The PBD commemorates Mahatma Gandhi‘s return to India from South Africa in 1915.

Key Highlights of the Event

The event will feature various activities. It includes the Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas on January 8. The theme for this year is Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat. The PBD aims to celebrate the contributions of the Indian diaspora to India’s growth and development.

Awards and Recognition

During the event, the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award will be conferred. This award recognises individuals and organisations for their contributions in various fields. Twenty-seven recipients from countries such as the US, Fiji, and Russia will be honoured.

Participation and Engagement

The convention is expected to attract a diverse group of overseas Indians. Businessmen, entrepreneurs, and economists from over 50 countries will participate. This gathering will facilitate dialogue on policies affecting the diaspora, such as visa regulations and investment opportunities.

Exhibitions and Thematic Sessions

The event will host multiple exhibitions. One exhibition titled ‘Vishwaroop Ram — The Universal Legacy of Ramayana’ will be inaugurated. Another exhibition will focus on the diaspora’s contributions to technology and India’s development. The PBD will also feature five thematic plenary sessions, including one on migrant skills.

The Growing Indian Diaspora

The Indian diaspora has grown , now exceeding 35.4 million people. This includes 19.5 million Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) and 15.8 million Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). The United States and the UAE host the largest populations of Indian expatriates. These communities play a vital role in strengthening India’s economy and international relations.

Government Initiatives

The Government of India aims to enhance its engagement with the diaspora. The PBD provides a platform for discussing policies that impact overseas Indians. It encourages investment and collaboration between India and its diaspora.

Future Prospects

The PBD is expected to encourage stronger ties between India and its global community. It marks the importance of the diaspora in India’s journey towards becoming a developed nation. The event serves as a reminder of the contributions made by Indians abroad.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Discuss the significance of the Indian diaspora in shaping India’s foreign relations.
2. Critically examine the role of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in promoting investment opportunities for overseas Indians.
3. Explain the concept of ‘Viksit Bharat’ and its relevance to India’s development goals.
4. What are the challenges faced by Non-Resident Indians in maintaining connections with their homeland? Discuss with suitable examples.

Answer Hints:

1. Discuss the significance of the Indian diaspora in shaping India’s foreign relations.

1. The Indian diaspora exceeds 35.4 million, creating a vast network that enhances bilateral ties.
2. Overseas Indians contribute to the economies of host countries, encouraging goodwill towards India.
3. They play important role in cultural diplomacy, showcasing Indian heritage and values abroad.
4. The diaspora often advocates for India’s interests in international forums, influencing policy decisions.
5. Engagement with the diaspora helps India gain access to global markets and investment opportunities.

2. Critically examine the role of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in promoting investment opportunities for overseas Indians.

1. PBD serves as a platform for dialogue between the Government of India and the diaspora on investment policies.
2. The event marks success stories of Indian investments, encouraging overseas Indians to invest back home.
3. It showcases India’s potential as a hub for innovation and collaboration, appealing to global investors.
4. PBD facilitates networking among entrepreneurs, encouraging partnerships between Indian and overseas businesses.
5. Workshops and seminars during PBD provide vital information about investment trends and opportunities in India.

3. Explain the concept of ‘Viksit Bharat’ and its relevance to India’s development goals.

1. ‘Viksit Bharat’ translates to ‘Developed India’, aiming for comprehensive economic and social progress.
2. The concept emphasizes sustainable development, technological advancement, and infrastructure growth.
3. It aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), promoting inclusivity and equity.
4. ‘Viksit Bharat’ seeks to enhance global competitiveness and improve the quality of life for all citizens.
5. The initiative encourages participation from the diaspora, leveraging their expertise and resources for national development.

4. What are the challenges faced by Non-Resident Indians in maintaining connections with their homeland? Discuss with suitable examples.

1. NRIs often face bureaucratic hurdles related to property ownership and legal rights in India.
2. Time zone differences can hinder communication and family connections, impacting emotional ties.
3. Limited access to Indian financial markets and investment opportunities can discourage engagement.
4. Cultural differences may lead to a sense of alienation among NRIs, affecting their connection to India.
5. Political and social issues in India can create apprehensions, making NRIs hesitant to invest or engage.