The Indian Prime Minister recently handed over the indigenously-built Light Combat Helicopter (HAL’s LCH), two small drones (‘SWITCH 1.0 UAV’ and ‘MR-20) built by Indian start-ups to the Air Force. The LCH and the two drones have been developed as part of the ‘Make in India’ initiative, marking a significant step in the country’s defense sector. This move has garnered considerable attention in the news for its potential implications for India’s air-defense capabilities.
Insights into the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH)
The Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) is an indigenous product from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL’s) helicopter division, introduced as a new addition. This twin-engine, dedicated combat helicopter falls in the 5 to 8-tonne class. It incorporates cutting-edge technologies and stealth features tailored to carry out effective combat roles.
The LCH is versed to undertake a variety of operations including destruction of enemy air defenses, counterinsurgency, search and rescue, anti-tank, Counter Surface Force Operations, among others. Globally, it’s the only attack helicopter capable of landing and taking off at an altitude of 5,000 m while carrying a significant load of weapons and fuel. With its ability to function in temperatures ranging from -50 to 50 degrees Celsius, it remains effective on snow peaks and in desert conditions alike.
The LCH is expected to be deployed along the Line of Actual Control with China, supplementing the AH-64E Apache helicopters already in service.
Details about ‘SWITCH 1.0 UAV’ and ‘MR-20′
The SWITCH 1.0 UAV, one of the two drones built by Indian start-ups, boasts superior capabilities including 1.5 hours flight time and range of 15kms at a take-off altitude exceeding 4500 m. It has a strong endurance of about 90 minutes, making it a viable asset to support the Indian Army’s surveillance operations in challenging environments and high altitudes. The drone is equipped for both day and night surveillance across India’s borders, thereby enhancing the country’s security measures.
The MR-20, on the other hand, is a hexacopter drone with a capacity to transport loads of up to 20kg. Its primary function lies in ferrying food, essential items, emergency medical aid, ammunition, and weapons to troops stationed at heights in forward areas.
‘Make in India’ in Defense
The handing over of these indigenously built drones and combat helicopters highlights the effectiveness of the ‘Make in India’ initiative in the defense sector. This move indicates a significant stride towards self-reliance and diversification in the defense industry.
With the LCH and the two drones, the Indian Air Force is set to bolster its air-defense capabilities. The ability to indigenously develop such advanced machinery will facilitate faster response times, improved operational efficiency, and increased preparedness of the forces in safeguarding the nation’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.