What is Geet Gawai?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Mauritius on a two-day trip, receiving a heartfelt welcome from the Indian diaspora. The event showcased the cultural ties between India and Mauritius, particularly through the traditional Bhojpuri performance known as Geet Gawai. Modi expressed gratitude for the warm reception, denoting the enduring connection between the two nations.

Geet Gawai – Cultural Significance

Geet Gawai is a traditional musical form originating from the Bhojpuri region of India. It was brought to Mauritius by women who migrated from India. This art form is recognised for its cultural importance and was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2016. Geet Gawai is integral to various life events, especially weddings, where it begins with prayers to deities.

Traditional Practices in Geet Gawai

During Geet Gawai performances, female family members participate in rituals that include sorting essential items such as turmeric and rice. These activities take place at the homes of brides or grooms. The songs performed honour Hindu deities and encourage community participation. The practice is traditionally passed down through generations, ensuring its survival and relevance.

PM Modi’s Engagements in Mauritius

Upon arrival, Prime Minister Modi was greeted by his Mauritian counterpart, Navinchandra Ramgoolam. The PM expressed his appreciation for the warm welcome and the opportunity to strengthen ties between the two nations. His itinerary included meetings with the President of Mauritius, discussions on collaboration in various sectors, and a community programme to engage with the diaspora.

Strengthening India-Mauritius Relations

Modi’s visit aims to enhance bilateral cooperation. The discussions are expected to cover areas such as trade, education, and cultural exchange. The enduring Indian influence in Mauritius is evident in its culture, language, and customs, reinforcing the bond between the two countries.

Impact of Cultural Heritage on Diplomacy

Cultural heritage plays role in diplomacy. Events like the Geet Gawai performance during Modi’s visit highlight the importance of cultural ties in encouraging international relationships. Such cultural expressions create a shared sense of identity and belonging among communities.

Future of Cultural Exchanges

Cultural exchanges between India and Mauritius are likely to grow. Initiatives to promote traditional arts and heritage can strengthen the connections between the two nations. The preservation of practices like Geet Gawai is essential for maintaining cultural diversity and encouraging mutual respect.

Global Recognition of Intangible Heritage

The recognition of Geet Gawai by UNESCO puts stress on the importance of intangible cultural heritage. It marks the need for countries to preserve their unique traditions. This recognition can enhance tourism and cultural appreciation, benefiting both nations economically and socially.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Discuss the significance of intangible cultural heritage in encouraging international relations.
2. Critically examine the role of cultural diplomacy in strengthening India-Mauritius ties.
3. What are the implications of cultural performances like Geet Gawai on community identity? Explain.
4. With suitable examples, discuss how cultural heritage influences economic development in small nations.

Answer Hints:

1. Discuss the significance of intangible cultural heritage in encouraging international relations.

1. Intangible cultural heritage encourages mutual understanding and respect between nations.
2. It promotes cultural exchanges that can lead to stronger diplomatic ties.
3. Shared heritage can serve as a bridge for dialogue and cooperation on global issues.
4. Recognition of cultural heritage by organizations like UNESCO enhances international visibility.
5. Events showcasing heritage can attract tourism, boosting economic relations between countries.

2. Critically examine the role of cultural diplomacy in strengthening India-Mauritius ties.

1. Cultural diplomacy facilitates people-to-people connections, enhancing bilateral relations.
2. Shared cultural practices, such as Geet Gawai, reinforce historical ties and identity.
3. India’s support for cultural events in Mauritius encourages goodwill and cooperation.
4. Cultural exchanges can lead to collaborative projects in arts, education, and tourism.
5. Strengthened ties through culture can create a foundation for political and economic partnerships.

3. What are the implications of cultural performances like Geet Gawai on community identity? Explain.

1. Cultural performances reinforce a sense of belonging and pride within the community.
2. They serve as a medium for transmitting traditions and values to younger generations.
3. Such performances enhance social cohesion by bringing people together in shared experiences.
4. They help maintain cultural diversity in a globalized world, preserving unique identities.
5. Community identity is strengthened through recognition and celebration of cultural heritage.

4. With suitable examples, discuss how cultural heritage influences economic development in small nations.

1. Cultural heritage can attract tourism, as seen in Mauritius with its Bhojpuri festivals.
2. Artisan crafts and traditional practices can create jobs and support local economies.
3. Countries like Bhutan leverage their cultural heritage to promote sustainable tourism.
4. Investment in cultural heritage preservation can enhance national branding and visibility.
5. Events celebrating cultural heritage can stimulate local businesses and community engagement.