The Punjab Government in 2025 introduced the Prevention of Offences Against Holy Scriptures Bill. The law aims to maintain religious harmony among diverse faiths in the state. It imposes severe punishments for sacrilege against sacred texts. The Bill was presented in the legislative assembly to curb acts that disturb communal peace.
Purpose of the Bill
The Bill seeks to prevent offences against holy scriptures of various religions. It targets acts that threaten religious harmony in Punjab. Recent incidents of sacrilege against the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Srimad Bhagavad Gita, Quran Sharif, and Holy Bible prompted this legislation. The government aims to deter such acts and maintain peace.
Definition of Holy Scriptures and Offences
Holy Scriptures include texts held sacred by different religions. These are specifically named as Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Pothis, Gutka Sahib, Srimad Bhagavad Gita, Quran Sharif, and Holy Bible. Offences cover sacrilege, damage, destruction, defacing, burning, tearing, or any act harming these scriptures. The law covers all forms of disrespect or desecration.
Investigation and Enforcement
Investigation of offences under this Act will be conducted by police officers ranked Deputy Superintendent or higher. This ensures serious and prompt inquiry into reported cases. The Bill mandates strict enforcement to prevent communal tensions arising from sacrilege.
Punishments under the Act
The law prescribes a minimum of ten years imprisonment for offenders. Punishment may extend to life imprisonment. Offenders must also pay fines ranging from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh. Attempted offences attract imprisonment between three and five years and fines up to Rs 3 lakh. These stringent penalties aim to act as a strong deterrent.
Impact on Communal Harmony
The Bill reflects the government’s commitment to protecting religious sentiments. It seeks to uphold peace among communities by legally safeguarding sacred texts. The law addresses a sensitive issue in Punjab’s diverse society. It aims to prevent violence and encourage mutual respect among different faiths.
Legal Framework and Definitions
The Bill refers to definitions in the Bureau of National Standards (BNS), 2023, for terms not explicitly defined. This provides clarity and consistency in interpretation. The comprehensive legal framework supports effective prosecution and justice delivery.
Government’s Stance
The Punjab Government has taken a firm stand against sacrilege. The Bill signals zero tolerance for acts that harm religious harmony. It reflects a proactive approach to managing communal relations. The government intends to ensure peace through strict legal measures.
Questions for UPSC:
- Point out the role of legislation in maintaining communal harmony in a diverse society with suitable examples.
- Critically analyse the impact of strict laws on freedom of expression and religious sentiments in India.
- Estimate the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in investigating communal offences and suggest improvements.
- What are the constitutional provisions for protection of religious freedom in India? How do they balance with laws against sacrilege?
