Raisina Dialogue 2025

The Raisina Dialogue is a prominent international conference hosted annually in New Delhi. The 2025 edition, scheduled from March 17 to 19, focuses on global issues. This year, the theme “Kalachakra” or “wheel of time” sets the stage for discussions on the evolving geopolitical landscape. The dialogue is expected to attract considerable attention due to the recent shifts in U.S. foreign policy under President Donald Trump.

Context of the Dialogue

The Raisina Dialogue serves as a platform for leaders to discuss pressing global challenges. Recently, it follows a tumultuous period marked by the Russia-Ukraine war and changing U.S. relations with Europe and Asia. The conference will feature key figures from the U.S. government, including Vice President J.D. Vance and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, indicating the U.S.’s role in the discussions.

Key Participants

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the dialogue, with New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon as the chief guest. The roster includes foreign ministers from various countries, particularly from Europe, reflecting the ongoing tensions regarding the Ukraine conflict. Notably absent this year is Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who previously faced tough questioning about the war.

Major Discussion Topics

Anticipated discussions will revolve around U.S. foreign policy changes, particularly in relation to the Ukraine crisis. The dialogue will also address the U.S.’s Indo-Pacific strategy and its implications for China and Taiwan. The participation of a Quad panel suggests a focus on maritime cooperation among India, the U.S., Australia, and Japan.

Global Representation

The presence of foreign ministers from Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives indicates India’s growing diplomatic ties in the region. However, the lack of representation from Pakistan and Bangladesh marks ongoing tensions. The inclusion of speakers from China and Canada suggests potential thawing of relations, while the absence of representation from West Asia and Southeast Asia continues a concerning trend.

Historical Background

Initiated in 2016 by India’s Ministry of External Affairs, the Raisina Dialogue aims to encourage international cooperation and dialogue. It seeks to position itself alongside other major global forums like the Munich Security Conference. The event is named after Raisina Hill, the seat of the Government of India, symbolising India’s role in global diplomacy.

Future Implications

The outcomes of the Raisina Dialogue may influence international relations and policy-making. The discussions are expected to shape perceptions of India’s role on the global stage and its approach to complex geopolitical issues.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Examine the impact of U.S. foreign policy shifts on global security dynamics.
2. Discuss the significance of the Raisina Dialogue in shaping India’s international relations.
3. What are the potential consequences of the Ukraine conflict on European security? Analyze.
4. Critically discuss the role of international dialogues in addressing global challenges, with suitable examples.

Answer Hints:

1. Examine the impact of U.S. foreign policy shifts on global security dynamics.

1. U.S. foreign policy under Trump has shifted towards unilateralism, affecting global alliances.
2. Increased tensions with NATO allies due to tariff regimes and differing approaches to Russia.
3. Indo-Pacific strategy uncertainties impact regional security, especially concerning China and Taiwan.
4. Shifts in military aid and support influence conflicts like Ukraine, altering power balances.
5. Overall, U.S. policy changes create unpredictability, prompting nations to reassess their security strategies.

2. Discuss the significance of the Raisina Dialogue in shaping India’s international relations.

1. The Raisina Dialogue positions India as a global diplomatic player, facilitating high-level discussions.
2. It encourages relationships with key global leaders, enhancing India’s soft power and influence.
3. Topics addressed reflect India’s strategic interests, particularly in regional security and cooperation.
4. Participation of diverse nations indicates India’s role in promoting multilateralism and dialogue.
5. The dialogue serves as a platform for India to articulate its foreign policy priorities and vision.

3. What are the potential consequences of the Ukraine conflict on European security? Analyze.

1. The conflict has heightened military readiness among NATO members, leading to increased defense spending.
2. It has caused divisions within Europe regarding responses to Russia, affecting unity and strategy.
3. Potential energy supply disruptions impact economic stability and security policies across Europe.
4. Long-term, the conflict may reshape alliances and security frameworks in Eastern Europe.
5. Increased migration and humanitarian crises could strain resources and political cohesion within the EU.

4. Critically discuss the role of international dialogues in addressing global challenges, with suitable examples.

1. International dialogues facilitate cooperation and consensus-building on pressing issues like climate change.
2. They provide platforms for conflict resolution, such as the Oslo Accords in the Middle East peace process.
3. Dialogues like the Raisina Dialogue enhance understanding of geopolitical shifts and regional dynamics.
4. They can lead to actionable agreements, as seen in the Paris Agreement on climate commitments.
5. However, effectiveness can be limited by political will and differing national interests among participants.