Rajasthan Government Dissolves Nine Districts Amid Controversy

The Rajasthan government has recently dissolved nine districts established by the previous Congress administration. This decision was made in a cabinet meeting led by Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma. The government claims these districts were impractical and not beneficial to the public. Alongside this, three new divisions created by the Congress were also dissolved. The changes reflect shift in administrative policy and have sparked political backlash.

Background and Context

In 2023, the Congress government formed 17 new districts and three divisions. This was perceived by some as a move to gain political advantage. The BJP government argues that these districts lack utility and impose an unnecessary burden on state resources. The cabinet’s decision was based on a report from a sub-committee and an expert committee.

Details of the Dissolution

The districts that have been dissolved include Anupgarh, Dudu, Gangapur City, Jaipur Rural, Jodhpur Rural, Kekri, Neem Ka Thana, Sanchore, and Shahpura. The government has retained eight districts, including Balotra and Beawar. Additionally, the Banswara, Pali, and Sikar divisions were also abolished.

Political Reactions

The decision has faced strong condemnation from the Congress party. Former Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot described the dissolution as politically motivated and reckless. Congress leaders have vowed to protest against the decision, asserting it undermines the rights of the people of Rajasthan. They plan to mobilise public support and may pursue legal action.

Administrative Implications

The BJP government argues that the previous administration failed to establish necessary infrastructure for the new districts. There were no adequate office buildings or positions created. The cabinet’s focus is now on reorganising local governance structures, including panchayats and district councils.

Changes to Common Eligibility Test

In addition to the district changes, the cabinet decided that the scores from the Common Eligibility Test (CET) will now be valid for three years, rather than just one. This aims to provide candidates with a longer period to utilise their scores for job applications within the state.

Future Developments

The political landscape in Rajasthan is likely to become more contentious as the Congress party mobilises against the BJP’s decisions. The upcoming sessions of the assembly may see heated debates on the matter. The government’s administrative changes will also be closely monitored for their impact on local governance and public services.

Questions for UPSC –

1. Critically analyse the impact of administrative restructuring on local governance in India.
2. What are the implications of the dissolution of districts on the socio-economic development of Rajasthan?
3. Explain the role of political parties in shaping administrative policies in a democratic setup.
4. What is the significance of the Common Eligibility Test in the context of employment in Rajasthan? How does its validity period affect job seekers?

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the impact of administrative restructuring on local governance in India.

1. Administrative restructuring can enhance efficiency by streamlining governance and reducing bureaucratic delays.
2. It can lead to better allocation of resources and improved service delivery to the public.
3. However, frequent changes may cause confusion and instability in local governance structures.
4. Local representation might be affected if restructuring is politically motivated rather than based on administrative needs.
5. Effective implementation requires adequate training and infrastructure to support new governance frameworks.

2. What are the implications of the dissolution of districts on the socio-economic development of Rajasthan?

1. The dissolution may hinder local development initiatives previously tailored to specific districts.
2. It can lead to job losses for employees in the dissolved districts, impacting local economies.
3. Reduced administrative units may streamline governance but could also neglect local needs and representation.
4. The decision may create public discontent, affecting social stability and cohesion in the region.
5. Long-term socio-economic planning may be disrupted, as new policies may not align with previous structures.

3. Explain the role of political parties in shaping administrative policies in a democratic setup.

1. Political parties influence policy-making through their electoral manifestos and campaign promises.
2. They mobilize public opinion and can advocate for reforms based on constituents’ needs.
3. Parties in power have the authority to implement policies and reshape administrative frameworks.
4. Opposition parties play important role in scrutinizing government actions and proposing alternative policies.
5. Political ideologies of parties can affect the direction and nature of administrative reforms.

4. What is the significance of the Common Eligibility Test in the context of employment in Rajasthan? How does its validity period affect job seekers?

1. The CET serves as a standardized assessment for various government job recruitments, streamlining the hiring process.
2. Longer validity (three years) allows candidates more flexibility to apply for jobs without retaking the test.
3. It reduces pressure on candidates, enabling them to prepare adequately for job opportunities.
4. Increased validity can improve access to employment, especially for those who may not have immediate opportunities.
5. The change reflects a shift towards more inclusive employment practices within the state’s job market.