Rajasthan Government’s Initiatives for Farmers’ Welfare

Recent developments in Rajasthan highlight the government’s commitment to enhancing the welfare of farmers and cattle rearers. Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma announced financial assistance during a Kisan Sammelan in Ajmer. This event marked the first anniversary of the Bharatiya Janata Party government and showcased various initiatives aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and farmer prosperity.

Financial Support for Farmers

The Rajasthan government has transferred ₹700 crore as the second instalment of the Kisan Samman Nidhi to over 70 lakh farmers. This scheme aims to provide direct financial support to farmers, ensuring their economic stability. Additionally, ₹200 crore was allocated to 3.25 lakh cattle breeders to support milk production.

Investment in Agricultural Infrastructure

The government signed 2,500 memorandums of understanding during the Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit. This will lead to an investment of ₹58,000 crore in the agriculture sector. The focus is on improving infrastructure and creating a sustainable agricultural environment.

Direct Benefit Transfers

Farmers received direct benefit transfers amounting to ₹29 crore for drip and sprinkler irrigation equipment. This initiative aims to promote efficient water use in agriculture. Furthermore, ₹96 crore was allocated for various agricultural improvements, including fencing and organic manure production.

Support for Solar Energy Initiatives

The installation of 26,000 solar plants is step towards sustainable farming. The government has also provided ₹80 crore for 8,000 solar pumps. These initiatives are designed to reduce dependency on traditional power sources and promote renewable energy in agriculture.

Innovations and Recognition

The event honoured ten progressive farmers who have made notable innovations under the ATMA Yojana. Recognising these farmers encourages the adoption of new agricultural practices and technologies, encouraging a culture of innovation in the sector.

Livestock and Dairy Development

The launch of a livestock insurance scheme aims to protect farmers against losses due to livestock diseases. The government also initiated a camel conservation and development mission, reflecting its commitment to preserving indigenous livestock breeds.

Expansion of Milk Collection Infrastructure

The establishment of 1,000 new milk collection centres and 200 bulk milk coolers will enhance the dairy supply chain. This initiative supports local dairy farmers by improving the efficiency of milk collection and processing.

Soil Health and Crop Support

The distribution of eight lakh soil health cards is intended to educate farmers on soil management. Additionally, the government is providing short-term crop loans of ₹20,000 crore to support farmers in purchasing necessary inputs for their crops.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the impact of direct benefit transfer schemes on rural agricultural productivity in India.
2. What are the advantages of using solar energy in agriculture? Explain its significance for farmers in Rajasthan.
3. Comment on the role of innovative practices in agriculture. What are the challenges faced by farmers in adopting these practices?
4. Explain the concept of livestock insurance. How does it contribute to the economic stability of livestock farmers?

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the impact of direct benefit transfer schemes on rural agricultural productivity in India.

1. Direct benefit transfers (DBT) provide immediate financial support to farmers, improving their liquidity.
2. Enhanced access to inputs like seeds and fertilizers leads to increased crop yields.
3. DBT schemes reduce middlemen, ensuring farmers receive the entire benefit of government subsidies.
4. They encourage investment in sustainable practices and technology, enhancing overall productivity.
5. However, challenges include ensuring digital literacy and infrastructure for effective implementation.

2. What are the advantages of using solar energy in agriculture? Explain its significance for farmers in Rajasthan.

1. Solar energy reduces dependency on costly fossil fuels, lowering operational costs for farmers.
2. It promotes sustainable farming practices, contributing to environmental conservation.
3. Solar pumps and plants enable efficient irrigation, particularly in water-scarce regions like Rajasthan.
4. Government subsidies for solar initiatives enhance affordability and accessibility for farmers.
5. Increased energy independence can lead to improved resilience against climate change impacts.

3. Comment on the role of innovative practices in agriculture. What are the challenges faced by farmers in adopting these practices?

1. Innovative practices can increase productivity and sustainability through advanced techniques and technologies.
2. They often lead to better resource management, such as water conservation and soil health improvement.
3. Farmers may face challenges like high initial costs, lack of access to technology, and limited knowledge.
4. Resistance to change and traditional farming methods can hinder the adoption of innovations.
5. Support from government and agricultural institutions is crucial to overcome these barriers.

4. Explain the concept of livestock insurance. How does it contribute to the economic stability of livestock farmers?

1. Livestock insurance protects farmers against financial losses due to disease, accidents, or natural disasters affecting their animals.
2. It provides a safety net, ensuring farmers can recover from unexpected losses and maintain their livelihoods.
3. Insurance can encourage investment in better livestock management practices, knowing they are financially protected.
4. It contributes to the overall stability of the agricultural economy by promoting confidence among farmers.
5. Challenges include awareness of insurance products and affordability of premiums for smallholder farmers.