The Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS), developed by the Election Commission of India in conjunction with the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), witnessed a record-breaking service voter turnout ratio during the Lok Sabha election held in 2019.
Understanding the ETPBS System
ETPBS is an innovative digital solution that enables entitled service voters to cast their votes remotely. Specifically, it allows these individuals to vote via an electronically received postal ballot from a location of their choice, outside of their originally assigned voting constituency.
Who qualifies as a service voter? They are typically individuals serving in central forces under the arms act and government officials stationed at embassies overseas. These individuals can enroll online, thanks to the system’s provisions.
Eligibility for using the ETPBS
Primarily, classified service voters are eligible to use ETPBS, barring those who opt for proxy voting. Furthermore, the system also extends this privilege to the wives of service voters, provided they ordinarily reside with them. In addition, overseas voters can access and use the ETPBS system.
Features of the ETPBS
One of the primary advantages of the ETPBS is its flexibility. Service voters are provided the liberty to cast their vote from anywhere outside their designated constituency.
The system also aids in the creation of the service voter electoral roll data. This makes it easier to create, update, and manage the database of service voters.
In matters of security, the ETPBS scores high marks. It incorporates two layers of security. Firstly, an OTP (one-time password) is required to download the encrypted electronically transmitted postal ballot file. Secondly, a PIN is needed to decrypt, print, and deliver the ETPB.
One of the most significant features of the ETPBS is its efficiency. The system addresses the usual time constraints associated with the dispatch of postal ballots by sending them electronically to eligible service voters.
Additionally, the ETPBS ensures the secrecy and integrity of each vote cast. It guarantees no duplication of casted ETPBs thanks to a unique quick response code.
Key Facts about the ETPBS
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Developed by | Election Commission of India and Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) |
| Eligible Voters | Service voters (excluding those who opt for proxy voting) and their wives if they live with them, and overseas voters |
| Security Features | Two-layer security: OTP for downloading and PIN for decryption |
| Other Advantages | Offers flexibility, aids database management, ensures secrecy and prevents duplication |
Conclusion
With its ability to enhance efficiency, ensure security, and increase voter turnout among service and overseas voters, the ETPBS continues to revolutionize the way elections are held in India. This technology-driven initiative by the Election Commission of India and C-DAC underlies the commitment towards facilitating greater inclusivity and participation in India’s democratic processes.