A report from WCS-India highlights 172 incidents of red sand boa seizures between 2016-2021. It is also known as the Indian Sand Boa, non-venomous and nocturnal, is essential for ecosystem balance as it preys on rodents, lizards, and other snakes. This species, with its distinctive appearance resembling a “double-headed” snake, plays a role in maintaining predator-prey populations. Endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India, it faces conservation concerns. Classified as Near Threatened by IUCN, it’s listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and on CITES Appendix II, advocating for its safeguarding.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- WCS-India: Wildlife Conservation Society’s India chapter, engaged in biodiversity conservation and research.
- Red Sand Boa (Eryx johnii): A non-venomous snake species belonging to the Boidae family, recognized for its distinctive appearance and ecological significance.
- Ecosystem Balance: Red Sand Boas contribute to ecosystem health by regulating prey populations, which affects the entire food chain and maintains biodiversity.
- Nocturnal: Creatures active during the night, such as the Red Sand Boa, often have specific adaptations for nighttime hunting and survival.
- IUCN: The International Union for Conservation of Nature, which evaluates the conservation status of species; classifying the Red Sand Boa as “Near Threatened” emphasizes its vulnerability.