Efforts to foster ethical conduct and transparency among Lok Sabha members are stuck in limbo, with two pivotal reforms remaining pending. An essential Code of Conduct for Lok Sabha (LS) members and a Declaration of Members’ Business Interests are yet to be finalized and implemented.
Understanding the Code of Conduct: Origin, Purpose, and Current Status
Initially, the Code of Conduct was adopted for Union ministers and was further advised for adoption by state governments. Now, it applies to both Union and State ministers alike. For letting MPs in on the system, Parliamentary Standing Committees on Ethics were created in both Houses. Rajya Sabha kick-started its Committee in 1997, followed by Lok Sabha in 2000. This committee overlooks the moral and ethical conduct of Members. Despite the ongoing discussions and recommendations, the proposed Code of Conduct for Lok Sabha has been under deliberation for over eight years.
The Need for a Code of Conduct: Enhancing Integrity and Ensuring Ethical Standards
The primary function of the Code of Conduct is to guide Lok Sabha MPs towards suitable behavior, bolstering the integrity of parliamentary proceedings. Regulatory frameworks are crucial to addressing concerns about conflicts of interest, promoting good governance, maintaining transparency, and ensuring MPs’ adherence to ethical standards.
Code of Ethics Vs. Code of Conduct: Identifying the Differences
While these terms are often used interchangeably, they hold distinct meanings. A Code of Ethics is a document outlining core ethical values and principles. On the contrary, a Code of Conduct is a set of specific practices and behavior that are followed or restricted within an organization. The Code of Ethics focuses on values, while the Code of Conduct is centered on compliance and rules.
The Declaration of Members’ Business Interests: A Move Towards Transparency
This practice, already implemented among Rajya Sabha members, aims to identify and disclose personal, pecuniary, or direct interests that could create conflicts of interest. It is a vital step towards fostering transparency and accountability. Initial concerns regarding potential conflicts of interest were raised in 1925.
Suggestions by Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC)
The Second ARC recommended the addition of a Code of Ethics to guide Ministers towards upholding constitutional and ethical conduct standards. Other recommendations included setting up dedicated units to monitor observance within the Prime Minister and Chief Minister’s offices, having a system for receiving public complaints, and publishing an annual report on any violations and action taken.
Grasp of Ethics in Governance: An Access to UPSC Civil Services Examination and Related Queries
Aiming to prepare for UPSC civil services examination? You might want to ponder over this query from previous year question – “To what extent, in your view, the Parliament is able to ensure accountability of the executive in India?” This would offer you insights into the importance of ethics and governance at the parliamentary level.
These proposed reforms, when implemented, are set to bolster Ethical Conduct and Transparency within Lok Sabha. They would establish a more accountable and responsible parliamentary system, playing a crucial role in enhancing democracy.
