Republic Day Flypast Excludes Dhruv Helicopters

The Republic Day flypast in 2025 will not include the Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH). This decision follows a tragic incident on January 5, where an ALH crash resulted in the loss of two pilots and an aircrew member from the Indian Coast Guard. The entire fleet of 330 ALH helicopters has been grounded by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) pending an investigation into the crash.

Background of the Incident

On January 5, an ALH Mk-3 helicopter was involved in a training sortie that ended safely. However, during a second flight, the helicopter crashed near the Coast Guard Air Enclave in Porbandar, Gujarat. A Board of Inquiry has been established to investigate the cause of the crash by examining the Flight Data Recorder and other systems.

Republic Day Parade Details

Despite the absence of the ALH, Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh confirmed that 39 aircraft would participate in the Republic Day flypast. There will be 12 different formations showcased during the event on January 26. The military character of the parade will be preserved while integrating wider societal and cultural participation.

Rehearsals and Security Measures

Rehearsals for the parade have included various aircraft such as MI-17 V-5 helicopters and Apache attack helicopters. The security arrangements have been intensified by the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) at metro stations leading up to January 27. This is in response to heightened security concerns around the Republic Day celebrations.

Record-Breaking Achievements

In a notable event, the Indian Army’s Motorcycle Rider Display Team, known as the “Daredevils,” set a world record by forming the highest human pyramid on moving motorcycles. This formation reached a height of 20.4 feet and involved 40 men on seven motorcycles. This achievement adds to the team’s impressive tally of 33 world records.

Future Implications for ALH

The grounding of the ALH fleet raises questions about the future of the helicopter programme. The results of the ongoing investigation will be crucial in determining the operational status of the ALH. The incident may also affect public confidence in the aircraft and HAL’s manufacturing capabilities.

Cultural Integration in the Parade

Defence Secretary Singh brought into light a commitment to enhance the cultural representation in the Republic Day parade. This reflects a broader trend towards inclusivity and recognition of diverse societal contributions within military celebrations.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the impact of helicopter crashes on military aviation safety protocols in India.
2. What is the significance of the Republic Day parade in Indian culture? How does it reflect the country’s military and social ethos?
3. Estimate the role of the Indian Coast Guard in national security. Discuss its evolution over the years.
4. Point out the implications of record-breaking achievements by military teams on public perception of the armed forces.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the impact of helicopter crashes on military aviation safety protocols in India.

1. Helicopter crashes lead to immediate grounding of fleets for safety assessments.
2. Investigations often result in revised safety protocols and operational guidelines.
3. Increased scrutiny on maintenance practices and pilot training programs.
4. Public confidence in military aviation can be affected, prompting calls for transparency.
5. Long-term impacts may include budget reallocations for safety enhancements and technology upgrades.

2. What is the significance of the Republic Day parade in Indian culture? How does it reflect the country’s military and social ethos?

1. The parade showcases India’s military strength and technological advancements.
2. It serves as a platform for cultural diversity, denoting various regional traditions.
3. Represents national unity and pride, encouraging a sense of patriotism among citizens.
4. Acts as a reminder of the sacrifices made by armed forces in safeguarding the nation.
5. The evolving format reflects changing societal values and inclusivity in national celebrations.

3. Estimate the role of the Indian Coast Guard in national security. Discuss its evolution over the years.

1. The Indian Coast Guard plays important role in maritime security and surveillance.
2. It has evolved from a primarily search and rescue service to a multi-faceted maritime force.
3. Engagement in anti-piracy, environmental protection, and disaster response has expanded its role.
4. Collaboration with other nations enhances its operational capabilities and intelligence sharing.
5. Increased focus on coastal security reflects the growing importance of safeguarding India’s maritime borders.

4. Point out the implications of record-breaking achievements by military teams on public perception of the armed forces.

1. Record-breaking feats enhance the image of the armed forces as skilled and disciplined.
2. Such achievements encourage national pride and admiration among the civilian population.
3. They can improve recruitment efforts by showcasing the dynamic capabilities of the military.
4. Public engagement through events can bridge the gap between the military and society.
5. Recognition in global forums elevates the status of the armed forces internationally.