Ukraine claims to have destroyed a Russian S-400 anti-aircraft system on the Crimean peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. The S-400 Triumf, also known as SA-21 Growler, is a mobile surface-to-air missile system capable of tracking and engaging multiple airborne threats simultaneously. Developed by Russia’s Almaz Central Design Bureau, it features various missiles for engaging targets at different ranges. Notably, India signed a significant deal with Russia in 2018 to procure five S-400 systems. The S-400’s advanced radar system can detect and engage targets from long distances, enhancing its air defense capabilities.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- S-400 Triumf (SA-21 Growler): An advanced Russian mobile surface-to-air missile system, capable of simultaneous tracking and engagement of multiple airborne threats. It entered service in 2007 and is known for its long-range radar capabilities.
- Crimean Peninsula: A region annexed by Russia in 2014, leading to international controversy. The peninsula’s strategic location in the Black Sea has geopolitical significance.
- Almaz Central Design Bureau: The Russian defense company responsible for designing the S-400 Triumf system. It specializes in the development of air defense systems and military technologies.
- AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System): A type of aircraft equipped with radar and surveillance systems for detecting and tracking aerial and ground threats. The S-400 can engage AWACS planes at various ranges.
- Surface-to-Air Missile System: A defensive military technology designed to intercept and destroy airborne threats, such as aircraft and missiles, before they reach their targets. The S-400’s multi-missile capabilities make it highly versatile in countering different types of threats.
