In Salem, Tamil Nadu, news is stirring from the Forest Department officials who are preparing to halt an unconventional form of jallikattu. This version of the event, set to occur on Kaanum Pongal—the fourth and final day of the harvest festival—features foxes instead of the traditional bulls.
The Role of Foxes in the Festival
Referred to as Vanga Nari in Tamil, foxes hold a special place in the hearts of the villagers. The locals firmly believe that including foxes in the celebrations will bring abundant rainfall and good fortune. Thus, in this variant of jallikattu, it’s the foxes—not bulls—that capture the limelight.
The Ritual with Foxes
Before the event starts, rituals are performed with the foxes. These animals are muzzled and their hind legs are tied with rope. After this, akin to the bulls in the traditional jallikattu, they are led through the streets amidst cheering crowds. Once the event concludes, these creatures are released back into the wilderness.
Despite a strict ban, these events have been occurring for decades, making them a deeply rooted part of local culture and tradition.
About the Bengal Fox in India
The Bengal Fox, also known as the Indian Fox, is a fox species exclusive to the Indian subcontinent. This medium-sized creature is characterized by its elongated muzzle adorned with small patches of black hair. It’s large, luxuriant, black-tipped tail is the most striking feature, accounting for nearly 60% of its body length.
Under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, these creatures are safeguarded under Part 1 of Schedule II. Any hunting or capturing of these animals is strictly prohibited.
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Species Name | Bengal Fox |
| Also Known As | Indian Fox |
| Protection Under | Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 |
| IUCN Red List Status | Least Concerned |
The Bengal Fox and Conservation
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the Bengal Fox as the Least Concerned species on the IUCN Red List, indicating that the global population of the species is stable. However, efforts to prevent the use of these creatures in traditional events like the unusual jallikattu are ongoing to ensure their protection.
