Recently in news, an innovative initiative to mitigate air pollution has been gaining attention. It’s the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAMEER) app. Developed by the Central Pollution Control Bureau (CPCB), this application provides hourly updates on the National Air Quality Index (AQI). It has been designed to supply accurate and timely information on air quality for more than 100 cities across India. It is also an effective platform for the citizens to report or track down pollution-related complaints in their local areas.
The Functionality of SAMEER App
The SAMEER app uses a colour-coded format to represent the AQI levels of various cities. CPCB has ingeniously introduced this feature to provide a clear and comprehendible understanding of the air quality status to its users. The application extends its function beyond merely providing data; it also offers a complaint system. Citizens can lodge or track the status of complaints related to garbage dumping, road dust, vehicular emissions, or other pollution-related issues in a particular area.
National Air Quality Index (AQI)
The AQI is a critical component in the fight against air pollution. This index is utilized for reporting daily air quality. Its primary focus is on the potential health effects that people might experience within a few hours or days after coming into contact with polluted air. The AQI is calculated for eight major air pollutants: Ground-level ozone, PM10, PM2.5, Carbon monoxide, Sulfur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Ammonia, and Lead.
Key Pollutants Affecting Health in India
Ground-level ozone and airborne particles are identified as the two pollutants that pose the greatest threat to human health in India. Hence, they require significant attention when it comes to addressing air pollution.
| Pollutant | Health Impact |
|---|---|
| Ground-level Ozone | Respiratory issues, throat irritation, congestion |
| Airborne Particles (PM2.5 and PM10) | Respiratory and cardiovascular diseases |
Critical Role of the CPCB
The Central Pollution Control Bureau (CPCB) is playing a crucial role in the fight against air pollution with its development of the SAMEER app. Their steady monitoring and data collection on AQI are invaluable for the nation’s bid to improve air quality. Moreover, their efforts to engage citizens in this cause through the app’s complaint feature exemplifies a participatory approach to environmental management. The SAMEER app stands as a testament to technology’s capacity in aiding sustainable development.