In 2024 embarks on a two-year nationwide programme to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a decisive figure in the nation’s history. Announced by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, this initiative aims to honour Patel’s monumental contributions to India’s unity and democracy. Since 2014, October 31 has been observed as ‘Rashtriya Ekta Diwas’ to reinforce national integrity, reflecting Patel’s vision for a united India.
About Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, was a key leader in the Indian independence movement. He played important role in the Indian National Congress and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Patel is often referred to as the “Iron Man of India” due to his strong leadership and determination in unifying the country post-independence.
Patel’s Role in Indian Independence
Patel’s contributions during the struggle for independence were . He was instrumental in the Non-Cooperation Movement and later in the Civil Disobedience Movement. His diplomatic skills were decisive in negotiating with various princely states, encourageing a spirit of unity among diverse regions and cultures.
Unification of India
After independence in 1947, Patel served as India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. He faced the monumental task of integrating over 550 princely states into the Indian Union. His strategic negotiations and firm stance led to the successful merger of these states, ensuring the territorial integrity of India. This process is often referred to as the “Patel Model” of integration.
Legacy and Recognition
Sardar Patel’s legacy is celebrated for establishing a robust democratic framework in India. His vision for a united nation resonates in contemporary politics and society. The government’s initiative to honour him through various programmes aims to inspire future generations to uphold the values of unity and integrity. The Statue of Unity, inaugurated in 2018, stands as a testament to his enduring legacy and is the world’s tallest statue, symbolising national pride.
National Unity Day
The observance of Rashtriya Ekta Diwas on Patel’s birthday serves as a reminder of the importance of unity in diversity. Various events, including parades, seminars, and cultural programmes, are organised across the nation to promote the ideals Patel stood for. This day encourages citizens to reflect on their roles in maintaining national integrity.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the contributions of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the unification of India post-independence.
- Evaluate the significance of Rashtriya Ekta Diwas in contemporary Indian society.
- What were the challenges faced by Sardar Patel during the integration of princely states?
- Analyse the impact of Patel’s leadership style on the Indian independence movement.
- How does the Statue of Unity reflect Sardar Patel’s vision for India?
