The Jharkhand Chief Minister has appealed to the Prime Minister to officially recognize the ‘Sarna’ religious code for the state’s tribal communities. This request, a longstanding demand of tribal groups, gained support through a resolution passed by the Jharkhand Assembly in November 2021. The ‘Sarna’ religion, also known as “Sarna Dharma” or “Religion of the Holy Woods,” centers around nature worship, with followers venerating trees and hills and promoting forest conservation. It plays a vital role in preserving the cultural identity of the tribal community, particularly in Jharkhand, where Sarhul, the New Year festival, is celebrated as part of the Sarna religion.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Sarna Religion: The Sarna religion, also called “Sarna Dharma” or “Religion of the Holy Woods,” is a nature-worshipping faith practiced primarily by tribal communities. It involves the veneration of natural elements like trees and hills and emphasizes the conservation of forests.
- Tribal/Sarna Religious Code: This refers to the official recognition of the Sarna religion as a separate religious code in government records and the census, highlighting its distinct identity within the tribal communities.
- Sarhul Festival: The Sarhul festival is a significant celebration in the Sarna religion and tribal culture. It marks the New Year and involves rituals and ceremonies that revolve around nature worship and community gatherings.
