Two highly decomposed elephant carcasses were recently found in Satkosia Tiger Reserve, located in Odisha, India. This reserve spans four districts and is characterized by the Mahanadi River flowing through its valleys. Satkosia is a unique biodiversity hotspot where the Deccan Peninsula and Eastern Ghats converge. Its landscape consists of hilly terrain with diverse forest vegetation, including sal trees, bamboo, and other species. The reserve hosts a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and endangered species like the freshwater crocodile and the gharial, making it a crucial conservation area.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Satkosia Tiger Reserve: A protected area in Odisha, India, known for its rich biodiversity and as a habitat for tigers and other wildlife.
- Mahanadi River: A significant river in eastern India, flowing through the valleys of Satkosia Tiger Reserve, providing a water source for the region.
- Deccan Peninsula: A prominent geographical region in India, known for its plateau landscape, which meets the Eastern Ghats in Satkosia, resulting in unique biodiversity.
- Sal Trees: Dominant tree species in the reserve, forming dense forests. Sal trees are valued for their timber and ecological importance.
- Gharial: An endangered crocodilian species found in the Mahanadi River, emphasizing the importance of Satkosia as a conservation area for rare species.