The South Eastern Coalfileds Ltd (SECL) has recently announced its ambitious plan to boost the forest cover in and around the Gevra mine, the largest coal mine in India, situated in Chhattisgarh. This substantial green initiative is aimed at not only enhancing the overall environment but also stabilizing the ecosystem which has been impacted due to mining activities. SECL has decided to utilize the Miyawaki method for this purpose, marking the first time it will implement such an approach in its operational areas.
The Miyawaki Method: An Overview
The Miyawaki method traces its roots back to the 1970s in Japan. It was conceived and developed by the botanist Dr. Akira Miyawaki. This innovative technique is all about planting native trees, shrubs, and groundcover plants within every square metre. By closely planting different species of plants, it attempts to recreate natural, native forests with a higher absorption of CO2 than conventional plantation methods.
Why Miyawaki Method?
The Miyawaki method is an ideal solution for small parcels of land. It creates a dense canopy layer of tall trees and helps to form pocket-sized forests within a short span of time. The idea behind this methodology is to cultivate a self-sustaining forest that grows exponentially year on year, unlike conventional forestry methods. It can also be used to create small forest-like regions in urban areas, thereby increasing green spots.
Selecting Plant Species for Miyawaki Plantation
Plant selection stands as a vital aspect of the Miyawaki method. In this particular initiative by SECL, the selection of plant species is done meticulously with a focus on native varieties that require minimal maintenance. These plants are typically hardy, capable of surviving harsh weather conditions, and coping with water scarcity. Further, they are known to grow rapidly in existing conditions, thereby contributing to the rapid development of thick pockets of green cover. This method encourages biodiversity, as a variety of plant species are chosen and grown together.
Addressing Climate Change with the Miyawaki Method
Utilizing the Miyawaki method for plantation initiatives can also play a significant role in addressing climate change. Dense forest areas created through this method absorb higher amounts of CO2, a key factor in tackling global warming. By buffering against extreme weather events and sequestering carbon, the Miyawaki-based forests contribute to climate change mitigation efforts.
SECL’s Green Initiative: A Gamechanger?
Notably, SECL’s initiative to undertake plantation using the Miyawaki method around the Gevra mine opens up a new chapter in its environmental responsibility chart. These mini forests will potentially provide not just aesthetic benefits but also ecological services such as reducing soil erosion, improving rainwater retention, and offering a natural habitat for local fauna.
The Way Forward
The introduction of the Miyawaki method by SECL is a crucial step towards maintaining a healthy environment in and around the mining areas. It emphasizes the organization’s commitment to responsible mining operations and sustainable practices. This initiative also underscores the importance of harmonizing industrial activities with environmental concerns, setting an example for other organizations in the sector.
