The iconic Shore Temple in Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, has achieved a remarkable feat, becoming India’s inaugural Green Energy Archaeological Site. Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, this historic temple complex is believed to have been built during the reign of Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha), around 700-728 CE. As one of the oldest structural excellence stone temples in South India, it’s part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Mamallapuram’s monuments and temples. This designation reflects the temple’s transition to green energy sources, marking a significant step towards sustainable preservation and showcasing the fusion of history and modern environmental consciousness.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha): Also known as Rajasimha, he was a Pallava ruler who reigned from 700 to 728 CE and is attributed to the construction of the Shore Temple.
- Coromandel Coast: The southeastern coast of India along the Bay of Bengal, known for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: A designation given to cultural, natural, or mixed (both cultural and natural) sites recognized for their outstanding universal value, deserving of protection and preservation for future generations.
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO): A specialized agency of the United Nations focused on promoting international collaboration in education, science, and culture to foster peace, security, and sustainable development.
- Sustainable Development: A global goal to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often involving environmentally friendly practices and renewable energy sources like green energy.
