SLINEX 2024 – India-Sri Lanka Naval Exercise

The SLINEX 2024, a bilateral naval exercise between India and Sri Lanka, is set to take place from December 17 to 20, 2024. This exercise, conducted under the Eastern Naval Command, will occur off the coast of Visakhapatnam. It aims to enhance maritime cooperation between the two nations.

Background of SLINEX

Initiated in 2005, SLINEX has become a vital platform for naval collaboration. It serves to strengthen ties and improve operational capabilities between the Indian Navy and the Sri Lanka Navy. The exercises have evolved over the years, reflecting the growing importance of maritime security in the Indian Ocean region.

Structure of the Exercise

SLINEX 2024 consists of two phases – the Harbour Phase and the Sea Phase. The Harbour Phase will take place from December 17 to 18. It will focus on professional and social exchanges. These activities are designed to encourage mutual understanding and camaraderie between the naval personnel of both countries. The Sea Phase will occur from December 19 to 20. It will involve various joint exercises. Participants will engage in Special Forces operations, gun firings, communication drills, seamanship practices, navigation evolutions, and helicopter operations. This phase will enhance tactical proficiency and coordination between the two navies.

Participation Details

India will be represented by the Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sumitra, a naval offshore patrol vessel. Accompanying it will be a Special Forces team. Sri Lanka will participate with the Sri Lanka Navy Ship (SLNS) Sayura, also an offshore patrol vessel, along with its own Special Forces team. This joint participation signifies the commitment of both nations to boost their maritime capabilities.

Goals of SLINEX 2024

The primary objectives of SLINEX 2024 are to reinforce maritime ties and promote a safe and secure maritime environment. The exercise aims to establish a rules-based framework for maritime operations in the region. It also seeks to enhance interoperability between the two navies, ensuring they can work together effectively in times of need.

Significance of the Exercise

SLINEX plays important role in regional security. As maritime threats increase, collaboration between India and Sri Lanka is essential. The exercise not only strengthens bilateral relations but also contributes to broader maritime stability in the Indian Ocean. This partnership reflects a shared commitment to address common challenges and enhance regional security.

Future Prospects

As SLINEX continues, it is expected to evolve further. Future editions may incorporate advanced technologies and expanded participation. The ongoing geopolitical dynamics in the Indian Ocean region will likely influence the focus and scope of these exercises.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the significance of SLINEX in enhancing maritime cooperation between India and Sri Lanka.
2. What are the strategic implications of increased naval exercises in the Indian Ocean region? Discuss.
3. Estimate the impact of joint military exercises on national security and regional stability.
4. Point out the role of Special Forces in contemporary naval operations. How do they enhance operational effectiveness?

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the significance of SLINEX in enhancing maritime cooperation between India and Sri Lanka.

1. Initiated in 2005, SLINEX has established a strong foundation for bilateral naval collaboration.
2. It enhances operational capabilities and mutual understanding through joint exercises and exchanges.
3. The exercise promotes a safe, secure, and rules-based maritime environment in the Indian Ocean.
4. SLINEX reflects the shared commitment of both nations to address maritime security challenges.
5. Increased collaboration encourages trust and strengthens diplomatic relations between India and Sri Lanka.

2. What are the strategic implications of increased naval exercises in the Indian Ocean region? Discuss.

1. Increased naval exercises enhance regional security and deterrence against maritime threats.
2. They promote interoperability among navies, crucial for joint operations in crisis situations.
3. Strengthened maritime ties can counterbalance the influence of external powers in the region.
4. Regular exercises signal commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation and maritime law.
5. They encourage collaboration on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations.

3. Estimate the impact of joint military exercises on national security and regional stability.

1. Joint exercises improve tactical proficiency and operational readiness of participating forces.
2. They enhance trust and cooperation, reducing the likelihood of misunderstandings or conflicts.
3. Such collaborations deter potential aggressors and promote a stable security environment.
4. They facilitate knowledge exchange, leading to better preparedness for diverse threats.
5. Joint exercises can strengthen alliances, contributing to broader regional security frameworks.

4. Point out the role of Special Forces in contemporary naval operations. How do they enhance operational effectiveness?

1. Special Forces provide unique capabilities for unconventional warfare and rapid response.
2. They enhance intelligence gathering and reconnaissance during naval operations.
3. Special Forces conduct specialized missions, including counter-terrorism and hostage rescue.
4. Training alongside conventional forces improves overall operational coordination and effectiveness.
5. They play a critical role in maritime security operations, ensuring comprehensive defense strategies.