The article begins with a discussion of a recent scientific study highlighting the ways in which tsetse flies, known carriers of dangerous diseases, produce pheromones that shape their mating behaviour. These findings are particularly concerning given the predicted impact of climate change on the habitats and spread of tsetse flies.
Tsetse Flies: A Double Threat
Tsetse flies pose a dual threat to humans and animals. On one hand, their volatile pheromones control their own mating behaviour. On the other hand, they are notorious for transporting parasites known as African trypanosomes. When these insects bite humans or animals, they transmit these parasites and consequently spread diseases like African sleeping sickness and nagana. The former is often fatal in humans, while the latter predominantly impacts livestock and other animals.
India Takes the Lead in Social Development
In 2023, India will hold the chair for the 62nd Session of the Commission for Social Development. This announcement was made during the 61st session’s 13th plenary meeting. The upcoming session’s priority theme is “Fostering Social Development and Social Justice through Social Policies to accelerate Progress on the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and to achieve the overarching goal of poverty eradication.” The Commission for Social Development, established by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), is responsible for carrying out the Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action. Its mission is to provide advice on social issues to the ECOSOC.
Statehood Day of Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh recently celebrated its 37th Statehood Day, attracting well-wishes from the Prime Minister of India. Arunachal Pradesh officially became the 24th state of India on 20th February 1987, pursuant to the 55th amendment to the Indian Constitution in 1986. Prior to its statehood, it was known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) under British colonial rule and became a Union Territory named Arunachal Pradesh in 1972.
The Rise of Red Chilli
The Teja variety of red chilli is experiencing growing demand, particularly in export markets. Known for its diverse range of uses, from culinary to medicinal, this potent fruit is proving increasingly beneficial to the agricultural market in Khammam, Telangana, the leading exporter of the fruit. The primary driver behind the export of this chilli variety is the enormous demand for Oleoresin, a natural chilli extract. This extract is generally used in several spice processing industries scattered across various Asian countries, making the Teja red chilli a sought-after commodity, especially in south Asian countries such as China and Thailand.
