The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy successfully conducted a flight-test of the Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM). This event took place at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha. The test showcased India’s advancements in defence technology and missile systems.
What is VLSRSAM?
The VLSRSAM is an indigenously developed missile designed for short-range air defence. It is capable of engaging high-speed aerial threats at low altitudes. The missile is launched from a vertical platform, allowing for flexibility and rapid deployment. Its design incorporates advanced technologies, ensuring high agility and pinpoint accuracy.
Details of the Flight-Test
The flight-test occurred at approximately 1200 hours on March 26, 2025. The missile was launched from a land-based vertical launcher. It successfully intercepted a high-speed aerial target at close range. The test demonstrated the missile’s ability to perform high turn rates, essential for engaging fast-moving targets. The target was completely destroyed, validating the missile’s effectiveness.
Technological Features
The VLSRSAM is equipped with an indigenous Radio Frequency seeker. This technology enhances target detection and tracking capabilities. Additionally, the missile integrates a Multi-Function Radar and a Weapon Control System. These components worked seamlessly during the test, confirming the system’s reliability and performance.
Significance for Indian Defence
The successful test is a testament to India’s growing capabilities in defence research and development. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised the achievement, denoting it as proof of India’s strong design and development capabilities. The VLSRSAM is expected to serve as a force multiplier for the Indian Navy, enhancing its operational readiness.
Future Implications
The development of the VLSRSAM marks step in strengthening India’s air defence systems. This missile will provide the Armed Forces with advanced technological advantages. It is anticipated to boost India’s defence posture against aerial threats. The successful test reinforces the importance of indigenous defence production in achieving self-reliance.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically analyse the role of indigenous technology in enhancing India’s defence capabilities.
- What are the strategic implications of the successful flight-test of VLSRSAM for India? Explain.
- What is the significance of missile defence systems in modern warfare? Discuss with examples.
- What are the challenges faced by India in achieving self-reliance in defence production? Comment.
Answer Hints:
1. Critically analyse the role of indigenous technology in enhancing India’s defence capabilities.
- Indigenous technology encourages self-reliance, reducing dependence on foreign arms.
- It promotes innovation and development within the domestic defence industry.
- Enhances operational readiness by providing tailored solutions to specific national security needs.
- Encourages collaboration between government, private sector, and research institutions.
- Strengthens national security by ensuring timely availability of advanced systems.
2. What are the strategic implications of the successful flight-test of VLSRSAM for India? Explain.
- Enhances India’s air defence capabilities against aerial threats, improving national security.
- Acts as a deterrent to potential adversaries by showcasing advanced military technology.
- Strengthens the Indian Navy’s operational readiness in maritime security scenarios.
- Boosts confidence in indigenous defence manufacturing, promoting self-reliance in military capabilities.
- Signals commitment to modernizing military assets in line with evolving threats.
3. What is the significance of missile defence systems in modern warfare? Discuss with examples.
- Missile defence systems provide a protective shield against aerial threats, enhancing national security.
- They deter aggression by reducing the effectiveness of enemy missile attacks (e.g., US THAAD system).
- Facilitates strategic stability by balancing power dynamics between nations (e.g., NATO missile defense).
- Promotes technological advancements in military capabilities, influencing global arms races.
- Example – Israel’s Iron Dome effectively intercepts short-range threats, protecting civilian areas.
4. What are the challenges faced by India in achieving self-reliance in defence production? Comment.
- Limited R&D funding hampers innovation and development of advanced technologies.
- Dependency on foreign technology and components affects indigenous production capabilities.
- Complex regulatory and bureaucratic processes slow down procurement and project execution.
- Need for skilled workforce and infrastructure development in the defence sector.
- Competition from established global defence manufacturers poses challenges to local firms.
