Surat Food Security Saturation Campaign

The Surat Food Security Saturation Campaign Programme was recently launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Limbayat, Surat. This initiative aims to address food security concerns for the poor and marginalised communities in the city. Over 2.3 lakh beneficiaries received benefits under the National Food Security Act during the event. The Prime Minister brought into light Surat’s spirit of collective support and progress, emphasising that the campaign ensures no one is left out.

Objectives of the Campaign

The primary goal of the campaign is to provide food security to the needy. It aims to identify and support new beneficiaries. The initiative focuses on inclusivity, ensuring that vulnerable groups such as the elderly and differently-abled receive necessary aid. The campaign also seeks to inspire other districts to adopt similar strategies.

Government Initiatives for Food Security

The government has introduced several initiatives to enhance food security. The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana was launched during the COVID-19 pandemic to support the poor. The PM Poshan Scheme provides nutritious food to around 12 crore school children. The Saksham Anganwadi Program and PM Matru Vandana Yojana further support nutrition for mothers and children.

Importance of Cleanliness and Health

The Prime Minister stressed the connection between cleanliness and health. He praised Surat for its cleanliness efforts and noted that the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has reduced diseases in rural areas. The “Har Ghar Jal” campaign aims to provide clean water to every household, promoting better health outcomes.

Technology in Ration Distribution

The government has modernised the ration distribution system. The “One Nation, One Ration Card” scheme allows beneficiaries to access rations across states. This initiative supports migrant workers in Surat, ensuring they receive their entitled benefits.

Empowerment of the Poor and Middle Class

The government has focused on empowering the poor through various schemes. The Mudra Yojana provides loans without guarantees, benefitting millions. The PM SVANidhi Yojana supports street vendors with access to bank loans. For the middle class, tax relief measures have been introduced, allowing families to retain more of their earnings.

Development of Local Industries

Surat is a hub for small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The government supports these industries through loans and infrastructure development. Projects like the Surat Metro and the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor aim to enhance connectivity and improve the quality of life for residents.

Role of Women in Development

Women empowerment is a key focus of the government. The Prime Minister encouraged women to share their success stories, denoting their contributions to society. Events dedicated to women’s empowerment are being held to celebrate their achievements.

Surat as a Model City

Surat is positioned as a model city for development in India. The government’s initiatives aim to make it a vibrant and dynamic urban centre. The Prime Minister expressed his commitment to the continued progress of Surat, recognising its significance on the global stage.

Questions for UPSC –

1. Critically analyse the impact of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana on food security during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Explain the significance of the “One Nation, One Ration Card” scheme in supporting migrant workers.
3. What are the various initiatives taken by the government to empower women in India? Discuss their effectiveness.
4. Comment on the role of small and medium enterprises in the economic development of urban areas like Surat. How can they be further supported?

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the impact of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana on food security during the COVID-19 pandemic.

1. Launched to provide immediate relief to the poor during the pandemic.
2. Ensured continuous food supply to vulnerable populations, preventing hunger.
3. Covered over 80 million families, distributing free ration and cash support.
4. Significantly reduced the burden on poor households, allowing them to maintain basic needs.
5. Contributed to the overall food security framework in India, demonstrating effective government intervention.

2. Explain the significance of the “One Nation, One Ration Card” scheme in supporting migrant workers.

1. Facilitates access to food rations across state borders for migrant workers.
2. Ensures that no worker is deprived of their entitled benefits regardless of location.
3. Promotes the portability of ration cards, simplifying the process for beneficiaries.
4. Addresses the challenges faced by migrants who previously had limited access to food security.
5. Enhances the government’s commitment to inclusivity and social welfare for all citizens.

3. What are the various initiatives taken by the government to empower women in India? Discuss their effectiveness.

1. PM Matru Vandana Yojana provides financial support to pregnant women for nutrition.
2. Saksham Anganwadi Program focuses on nutrition and health for women and children.
3. Encouragement of women’s entrepreneurship through schemes like Mudra Yojana.
4. Women’s participation in decision-making and leadership celebrated through initiatives like NaMo app stories.
5. Overall effectiveness seen in increased access to resources, improved health outcomes, and economic independence.

4. Comment on the role of small and medium enterprises in the economic development of urban areas like Surat. How can they be further supported?

1. MSMEs are vital for job creation and economic growth in urban settings.
2. They contribute to local economies and innovation in industries.
3. Government support through loans and infrastructure development enhances their potential.
4. Further support can include tax incentives, skill training programs, and easier access to credit.
5. Strengthening local supply chains and promoting exports can also boost MSME growth.