Swahid Diwas, also known as Martyrs’ Day, is a solemn occasion in the state of Assam, India, commemorating the ultimate sacrifice made by numerous individuals during a significant period in the state’s history. The day is marked annually on December 10th to honor the 855 martyrs who lost their lives in the Assam Agitation—a movement that was focused on preserving the cultural identity and heritage of the indigenous people of Assam by demanding the detection and deportation of illegal migrants.
Background of Swahid Diwas
The origins of Swahid Diwas can be traced back to the Assam Agitation, which took place from 1979 to 1985. This was a time of great political unrest in the state, sparked by concerns over the influx of illegal immigrants, primarily from Bangladesh, which was believed to be altering the demographic and cultural landscape of the region. The agitation was spearheaded by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) along with the ‘All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad’ (AAGSP), and it involved a series of protests, strikes, and demonstrations.
The Assam Accord and Its Significance
The six-year-long agitation eventually concluded with the signing of the Assam Accord in August 1985. The accord was a memorandum of understanding between the leaders of the agitation and the Government of India. It laid out measures to identify and expel illegal immigrants and provided safeguards to protect the cultural, social, and linguistic identity of the Assamese people. The signing of the Assam Accord was a turning point in Assam’s history and is seen as a victory for the local populace.
Observance of Swahid Diwas
Every year on December 10th, the state of Assam comes together to observe Swahid Diwas. On this day, various events and activities are organized to remember the martyrs. Tributes are paid to those who laid down their lives for the cause, and homage is paid at memorials throughout the state. The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for the protection of Assam’s indigenous culture and identity.
Inauguration of the Martyrs’ Memorial
A significant event that often coincides with Swahid Diwas is the inauguration of memorials dedicated to the martyrs of the Assam Agitation. For instance, during one such occasion, the Chief Minister of Assam inaugurated the construction works of the Assam Movement martyrs’ memorial ‘Swahid Smarak and Swahid Udyan’. These memorials serve as a physical embodiment of respect and remembrance for the lives lost during the tumultuous period.
Release of ‘Asom Andolan Tathykosh’
In addition to memorial services, Swahid Diwas is also a time for educational and informative initiatives. One such initiative was the release of the first volume of the book ‘Asom Andolan Tathykosh’. This book is an important piece of literature that documents the events leading up to the signing of the Assam Accord. By providing detailed accounts of the agitation, the book serves as a valuable resource for current and future generations to understand the historical context of the movement and the significance of the sacrifices made by the martyrs.
Swahid Diwas is not just a day of mourning; it is also a day of pride for the people of Assam. It reinforces the spirit of unity and determination that characterized the Assam Agitation and continues to inspire the people to safeguard their rights and preserve their unique heritage. Through such observances, the legacy of the martyrs and the importance of their struggle remain etched in the collective memory of the Assamese people.