The news of researchers from the University of Sydney collaborating with various partners on the development of a real-time monitoring platform for rice fields has been making headlines. This innovative project, undertaken in conjunction with Google Earth and the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), is named Paddy watch. Paddy watch will mark a significant step in the future of digital agriculture and accurate data collection.
App Development and Collaborative Efforts
Paddy watch is being developed in partnership with the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India and other research institutes from various countries including China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. These five countries are recognised as the largest rice-producing nations worldwide. India, China, and Indonesia in particular, hold the top three positions and account for nearly 60% of the total world rice production.
Functioning of the App
The application will generate real-time land-use data through Google Earth and cloud computing technology. Field operators in partner countries will verify this data to ensure the accuracy of worldwide rice production statistics.
Importance and Impact of Paddy Watch
Paddy Watch holds immense potential in transforming the agricultural sector. Through deep learning techniques, the application can forecast crop yields and water consumption, thus fostering a sustainable approach to feeding the global population.
Better Decision Making Through Accurate Information
Updated and precise information on when and where rice is planted and harvested can be achieved through the app. This data will aid farmers, agricultural scientists, non-government organisations, and government planners in managing land use efficiently. It assists in accomplishing the United Nations-mandated sustainable development goal No.2 — ‘Zero Hunger’. The application also facilitates better water management and security by predicting water usage for rice fields.
Monitoring Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Rice fields are known sources of methane emission, a significant greenhouse gas. Paddy watch can estimate these emissions, thus offering insight into their contribution to global warming.
Policy Formulation
The data collected via the app will aid in the formulation of policies related to education, economic growth, gender equity, and social inequality reduction.
What is GEO?
The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) is a unique global network which connects government institutions, academic and research institutions, data providers, and scientists with a common goal—to benefit the world with comprehensive and sustained Earth observations. GEO coordinates international efforts to build a Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS). Its aim is to create a global public infrastructure that generates real-time environmental data and analyses to address global issues like climate change.
