The Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) enables reciprocal logistics support between nations. India signed its first ACSA with the USA in 2016. It facilitates sharing military supplies and services. This agreement enhances operational readiness and strengthens bilateral ties. ACSA promotes interoperability among armed forces. It also aids humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts, showcasing India's strategic partnerships globally.
Japan and the Philippines expanded their bilateral defence cooperation through strategic agreements on equipment transfer, joint exercises, and military logistics across 2025 and 2026. Key milestones include the...
