Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) refers to technologies enabling submarines to operate without surfacing. It enhances stealth and extends underwater endurance. AIP systems can utilise fuel cells or anaerobic processes. This technology is crucial for naval defence strategies. Countries like India are investing in AIP to strengthen their maritime capabilities. It plays a significant role in modern naval warfare and strategic deterrence.
The Indian Navy is on the brink of upgrade to its submarine fleet. Larsen and Toubro (L&T), in collaboration with Spanish firm Navantia, has presented an advanced submarine...
