Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) refers to organic molecules found in water. It plays a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems. DOC influences nutrient cycling and supports microbial life. It originates from plant material and soil. High levels of DOC can affect water quality. Monitoring DOC is essential for environmental health. Understanding its dynamics aids in managing water resources effectively.
The tropical regions of Southeast Asia are heavily reliant on rubber plantations. These plantations have become a vital source of rubber for manufacturing. However, recent studies have raised...