Insolvency and Bankruptcy refer to legal processes for addressing financial distress. Insolvency occurs when an entity cannot pay its debts. Bankruptcy is a formal declaration of inability to meet financial obligations. In the UK, these processes are governed by specific laws. They aim to protect creditors while providing a fresh start for debtors. Understanding these concepts is crucial for financial management and legal compliance.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 rests on a foundational distinction between financial creditors (FCs) and operational creditors (OCs). This distinction shapes control, outcomes, and recoveries in...