Military modernisation refers to the process of updating and enhancing a nation's armed forces. It involves adopting advanced technologies and strategies. This can include new weaponry, improved training, and better logistics. Countries often pursue military modernisation to strengthen national security. It can also affect regional power dynamics. The implications of military modernisation extend to diplomatic relations and economic priorities.
For decades, India’s defence budgeting has struggled with a structural dilemma: how to balance manpower-heavy revenue expenditure with the pressing need for technological modernisation. The FY2026–27 Union Budget...
