A model organism is a non-human species used in research. Scientists study these organisms to understand biological processes. They are chosen for their ease of maintenance and genetic similarities to humans. Common examples include mice, fruit flies, and zebrafish. These organisms help in advancing knowledge in genetics, development, and disease. Their use accelerates discoveries in medicine and biology.
In 2024, molecular biologist Gary Ruvkun was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, marking an important recognition of the contributions made by the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans...
