The National Green Tribunal, Eastern Zone, has ordered the Odisha government to cease “illegal” construction near Tampara Lake, a significant freshwater lake in Odisha. Tampara Lake showcases the ecological richness of the region, connected to the nearby Chilika Lagoon. Hosting diverse flora and fauna, it’s home to 60 bird species, 46 fish species, various phytoplanktons, and more. This ecosystem is crucial for vulnerable species like Cyprinus carpio, common pochard, and river tern. The lake is marked in the Wetland Atlas by the Ministry of Environment. The National Green Tribunal, established by the National Green Tribunal Act 2010, seeks to expedite environmental cases.
Prelims pointer
- Chilika Lagoon: A coastal lagoon in Odisha, India, known for its biodiversity. It’s the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second-largest in the world. It serves as a critical habitat for numerous bird species, fish, and other aquatic life.
- Cyprinus carpio: Commonly referred to as the European carp, it’s a widely distributed freshwater fish species and an essential component of various aquatic ecosystems.
- Phytoplanktons: Microscopic aquatic plants that form the base of the food chain in aquatic ecosystems through photosynthesis, producing oxygen and supporting marine life.
- River Tern (Sterna aurantia): A bird species found near freshwater bodies. They are known for their elegant appearance and are often seen diving into water to catch fish.
- Wetland Atlas: A record prepared by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, identifying and documenting various wetland areas across the country, essential for conservation and management efforts.