Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a revolutionary medical procedure that provides an alternative to traditional open-heart surgery. Its application has recently expanded to younger, healthier patients, dramatically changing the field of cardiac surgery.
Understanding TAVR
Historically, TAVR was chiefly used for older or critically ill patients considered unable to withstand traditional open-heart surgery. However, recent studies have demonstrated its efficacy in treating younger, healthier patients as well. The primary difference between TAVR and conventional surgery lies in the procedure’s invasiveness. TAVR is minimally invasive, involving small incisions without the need for major chest bone separation, thereby reducing recovery time and lowering the risk of stroke or death.
Treating Aortic Valve Disease
Aortic Valve Disease is a serious cardiac condition where the valve controlling blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta does not function properly. This can be a congenital issue or result from other causes.
| Heart Condition | Description |
|---|---|
| Aortic Valve Disease | A disease where the valve between main pumping chamber and main artery doesn’t function correctly. |
| Pulmonary Arteries | Arteries carrying oxygen-poor blood from the heart to lungs under low pressure. |
India’s First Lokpal
Former Supreme Court judge, Pinaki Chandra Ghose, will become India’s first anti-corruption ombudsman, known as the Lokpal. This comes following selection by a committee chaired by the Prime Minister and including the Chief Justice of India, Lok Sabha Speaker, and an eminent jurist.
Revival of CAPEX
Studies by the Reserve Bank of India reveal that the projects sanctioned in 2018-19 indicate recovery in the Capital Expenditure (CapEx) cycle. CapEx funds are used by companies to acquire, upgrade, or maintain physical assets like property or equipment.
India’s Naval Advances
India now boasts its first successful Missile Tracking Ship, built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited. It’s one of only a few nations worldwide with this capability. Meanwhile, the Indian Navy is set to induct the second Scorpene submarine, Khanderi, marking another significant milestone in naval advancement.
The Scorpene-class Submarines
These diesel-electric attack submarines are jointly developed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders in collaboration with DCNS, France. They feature enhanced diesel propulsion and an additional air-independent propulsion.
Contributions of Mazagon Docks Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)
MDL, Mumbai, is India’s leading shipbuilding yard and exclusive submarine builder. Their productions include warships and submarines for the Indian navy and offshore platforms for offshore oil drilling.
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
Embassy Office Parks, a Bangalore-based real estate developer, has launched India’s first initial public offering for REIT. REITs are traded on stock exchanges like stocks, but unlike stocks, their underlying assets are income-producing real estate properties. Regular income from rents and leases, alongside gains from capital appreciation of real estate, constitute the income for the unitholders.