The Eastern Ghats, a formidable mountain range running parallel to the eastern coast of India, is not only a geographically significant feature but also a region of immense cultural, ecological, and historical diversity. Spanning across several states and Union Territories (UTs), the Eastern Ghats play a pivotal role in shaping the landscape and lifestyle of the people dwelling in its vicinity.
Andhra Pradesh: Land of Temples and Biodiversity
Nestled between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, Andhra Pradesh is a state with a rich cultural heritage and diverse ecosystems. The Tirumala Hills, a part of the Eastern Ghats, house the renowned Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, a major pilgrimage site. The region is also home to the Eastern Ghats mountain range, fostering a variety of flora and fauna.
Odisha: Cultural Heritage and Lush Landscapes
Odisha, another state sharing the Eastern Ghats, is celebrated for its cultural richness and natural beauty. The Simlipal National Park, located in the Mayurbhanj district, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve situated within the Eastern Ghats. This region is characterized by dense forests, waterfalls, and a variety of wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Telangana: A Tapestry of History and Nature
Telangana, carved out of Andhra Pradesh, is a state that embraces the Eastern Ghats. With historical sites like the Bhongir Fort and the natural beauty of the Pakhal Lake, the region provides a unique blend of history and nature. The Eastern Ghats influence the state’s climate and contribute to its agricultural productivity.
Chhattisgarh: Tribal Culture and Breathtaking Landscapes
Chhattisgarh, located to the north of Odisha, is known for its tribal culture and pristine landscapes. The Bastar region, part of the Eastern Ghats, is home to diverse indigenous communities with unique traditions. The dense forests and hilly terrains in this state are a testament to the ecological significance of the Eastern Ghats.
Madhya Pradesh: A Mosaic of Heritage and Wilderness
Madhya Pradesh, sharing a border with Chhattisgarh, is influenced by the Eastern Ghats in its southern regions. The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, nestled in the Satpura Range (a southern extension of the Eastern Ghats), showcases the biodiversity and ecological importance of the region. The state is also dotted with historical sites like the Bhimbetka rock shelters.
Puducherry: Coastal Beauty and French Flair
Puducherry, a Union Territory on the southeastern coast, is not directly under the influence of the Eastern Ghats. However, its proximity to Tamil Nadu, which does share the Eastern Ghats, makes it an interesting inclusion. Puducherry’s coastal charm, French architecture, and vibrant culture make it a unique destination in the Eastern Ghats’ periphery.
Key Data Table
| State/UT | Area (sq km) | Population (as of 2021) | Major Cities | Notable Features |
| Andhra Pradesh | xxx,xxx | xx,xxx,xxx | Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada | Tirumala Hills, Eastern Ghats biodiversity |
| Odisha | xxx,xxx | xx,xxx,xxx | Bhubaneswar, Cuttack | Simlipal National Park, Cultural Heritage |
| Telangana | xxx,xxx | xx,xxx,xxx | Hyderabad, Warangal | Bhongir Fort, Pakhal Lake, Eastern Ghats influence |
| Chhattisgarh | xxx,xxx | xx,xxx,xxx | Raipur, Bilaspur | Bastar tribal culture, Dense forests |
| Madhya Pradesh | xxx,xxx | xx,xxx,xxx | Bhopal, Indore | Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, Bhimbetka rock shelters |
| Puducherry | xxx | xxx,xxx | Puducherry | Coastal beauty, French architecture |
The Eastern Ghats, with its vast expanse, weaves a rich tapestry of culture, history, and biodiversity across the states and Union Territories it touches. From the spiritual ambiance of Tirumala Hills to the tribal heartlands of Bastar, each region under the Eastern Ghats contributes uniquely to India’s diverse mosaic.
