India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during the 20th ASEAN-India Summit in Jakarta, declared the establishment of an embassy in Timor-Leste’s capital, Dili. Timor-Leste, located in Southeast Asia, occupies the eastern part of the island of Timor and shares it with Indonesia. The decision underscores India’s commitment to enhancing its diplomatic relations with Timor-Leste, which gained independence in 2002 after a period of Indonesian rule and Portuguese colonial history. The move signifies India’s proactive engagement in the Southeast Asian region, promoting diplomatic cooperation and strengthening its presence in the Indo-Pacific.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- ASEAN-India Summit: The ASEAN-India Summit is a meeting where leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and India discuss regional and international issues to enhance cooperation and partnership in various fields.
- Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is a sovereign nation in Southeast Asia. It was previously a Portuguese colony and later faced Indonesian rule before gaining independence in 2002.
- Dili: Dili is the capital city of Timor-Leste, where India is establishing its embassy. It’s the largest city in the country and serves as its economic and political center.
- Indo-Pacific: The Indo-Pacific is a geopolitical region that encompasses the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It’s of strategic importance due to its economic and political significance, with multiple countries, including India, focusing on strengthening their presence and partnerships in the region.
