The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) recently advocated for complete interoperability of all Set Top Boxes (STBs) throughout the nation. Stated simply, this would enable users to utilize the same STB across various Direct-to-Home (DTH) or cable TV providers. This announcement has sparked conversations about technological progress, user convenience, and overall growth in the sector.
Current State of STBs in Indian Market
At present, the STBs deployed within cable TV networks are non-interoperable, meaning they cannot be used interchangeably between different service providers. While those in the DTH arena do comply with license conditions that support interoperability based on a common interface module, they are still not readily interchangeable in reality.
Implications of Non-Interoperability
The lack of interoperability amongst STBs does bring about certain issues. Primarily, it restricts consumers’ freedom to switch their service providers at will. Moreover, this limitation also acts as an obstacle to technological advancement and enhancement in service quality. Failure to encourage interoperability can slow down the overall growth of this sector.
Solution: Platform-specific Interoperability
While creating a Universal STB could solve this issue, technical and commercial constraints make this solution difficult to implement. Therefore, TRAI has suggested developing interoperability specific to individual platforms – the cable TV segment and the DTH segment, respectively.
To realize this goal, TRAI has recommended amendments to existing licensing and registration conditions, thereby making interoperability mandatory. It has also proposed setting up a coordination committee responsible for overseeing the implementation of revised STB standards across both segments.
Role of The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is advised to accept and enact these suggested changes. The proposed coordination committee could then ensure the consistent supervision of digital TV standards set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
About The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
TRAI is a governing body established by an Act of Parliament (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997). It was created to administer telecom services, including the fixation and revision of tariffs for these services. TRAI works towards providing a fair and transparent policy environment that facilitates level playing field and encourages healthy competition.
Since its inception, the TRAI Act has been amended to institute the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT). This special tribunal handles disputes between licensors and licensees, between multiple service providers, or even between a service provider and consumer groups. In addition, TDSAT holds the authority to hear and dispose of appeals against any direction, decision, or order given by TRAI.