The TrailGuard AI camera-alert system, discreetly positioned in the Kanha-Pench corridor of Madhya Pradesh, has proven invaluable for wildlife officials. These slim, inconspicuous cameras are reminiscent of pens and are connected to a notepad-sized communication unit. Equipped with embedded software, they can be programmed to capture specific target species, including humans, lions, tigers, and cheetahs. When located within cellphone tower range, they transmit images within 30 seconds; otherwise, they employ a longer protocol of 3-10 minutes. The unique ‘AI’ feature allows the camera to send only images of interest to forest officials, optimizing efficiency. Developed by the non-profit RESOLVE, the AI processor behind this system is Intel’s Myriad chip.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Kanha-Pench Corridor: A region in Madhya Pradesh, India, known for its wildlife and conservation efforts, where the TrailGuard AI camera system is deployed.
- Infrared Sensor: A sensor that detects heat radiation and is commonly used in cameras for detecting motion or presence.
- Cellphone Towers: Infrastructure used for wireless communication, which the camera system relies on for transmitting images when within range.
- Embedded AI: Artificial intelligence integrated directly into a device, enabling it to process data and make decisions without relying on external servers or resources.
- RESOLVE: An international non-profit organization that developed the TrailGuard AI camera system for wildlife conservation.
- Intel’s Myriad Chip: A specialized processing unit designed for AI applications, contributing to the intelligence and efficiency of the TrailGuard AI camera system.
