The central government of India has recently approved a significant project aimed at enhancing safety and conservation efforts in the country’s coastal areas. The project entails the national rollout of vessel communication and support systems, including transponders, on approximately 100,000 fishing vessels across all coastal states and Union territories.
Addressing Conservation Challenges
One of the primary objectives of the vessel communication and support systems project is to address the issue of marine life injuries caused by fishing vessels and boats. By equipping the vessels with devices such as transponders, the project aims to help fishermen avoid contact with sea creatures, thereby minimizing harm to marine life. This is particularly significant for endangered species such as the Olive Ridley sea turtles, which visit the beaches in Odisha in large numbers for nesting purposes.
Implementation under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampad Yojana
The vessel communication and support systems project will be implemented under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampad Yojana scheme. This scheme, dedicated to the development of the fisheries sector in India, will provide 100 percent government funding for the project. The cost-sharing arrangement between the central government and the states will follow a 60:40 ratio, with the central government bearing the larger portion of the costs.
Implementing Agency: New Space India Ltd
To ensure the successful implementation of the project, the central government has entrusted New Space India Ltd as the implementing agency. New Space India Ltd is a central public sector undertaking under the Department of Space. With its expertise and experience in the field of space technology, the agency is well-equipped to oversee the installation and operation of the vessel communication and support systems.
Understanding Transponders
- At the core of the vessel communication and support systems are transponders, wireless devices that play a crucial role in communication, monitoring, and control. A transponder receives incoming signals and automatically responds to them. The term “transponder” is derived from the combination of “transmitter” and “responder.”
- In the context of the project, transponders serve multiple purposes. They facilitate communication between vessels, enabling them to stay connected and coordinate their activities. Additionally, transponders help in the detection, identification, and location of objects in the marine environment. They play a vital role in ensuring the safety of vessels by alerting nearby vessels and authorities about their presence.
Significance of the Project
- The vessel communication and support systems project hold immense significance for the safety of fishermen and the conservation of marine life. By equipping fishing vessels with transponders, the project enhances communication among vessels, reducing the risk of collisions and accidents. This not only ensures the safety of fishermen but also promotes efficient coordination and resource management.
- Moreover, the project’s focus on minimizing injuries to sea creatures, such as the Olive Ridley sea turtles, reflects a commitment to environmental conservation. By enabling fishermen to avoid areas where endangered species are known to inhabit, the project contributes to the protection of biodiversity and the preservation of delicate ecosystems.
