Archaeological site Tunel Wielki, located in Poland’s Ojcw National Park, has recently revealed an important discovery. It is the oldest known flint tools, believed to be created by Homo heidelbergensis, an extinct species and the ancestors of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis. These tools provide evidence of early prehistorical cultures, the Middle Ages, and the 19th century.
15 Layers of Sediments
The Tunel Wielki cave, situated in the karst area, has 15 layers of sediments that span over 4.5 meters. These sediments provide valuable evidence of the life of Middle Pleistocene hominids in Central Europe. This discovery provides new insights into the harsh climatic and environmental conditions of the time.
Oldest Known Flint Tools
The recently discovered flint tools in Tunel Wielki cave are believed to be over 400,000 years old, making them the oldest known flint tools. The discovery is significant as it sheds light on the early prehistorical cultures and the lifestyles of the ancestors of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis.
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo heidelbergensis is an extinct species of human that lived between 700,000 to 200,000 years ago. They are believed to have been the ancestors of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, who lived in Europe and Asia from 400,000 to 40,000 years ago. Homo heidelbergensis was known for its large brain, strong jaw, and broad face. They were skilled hunters, and their discovery of flint tools revolutionized their ability to hunt and gather food.
New Insights into Early Prehistorical Cultures
The discovery of the oldest known flint tools in Tunel Wielki cave provides new insights into the early prehistorical cultures and the lifestyles of Homo heidelbergensis. The tools were likely used for hunting, but they may have also been used for cutting meat and other tasks.
Understanding the Life of Middle Pleistocene Hominids
The discovery of the oldest known flint tools in Tunel Wielki cave also provides new information on the life of Middle Pleistocene hominids in Central Europe. The harsh climatic and environmental conditions of the time are believed to have played a significant role in the development of their tools and culture. The discovery provides a glimpse into the challenges that early humans faced and how they adapted to their environment.
