The Centre’s Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) scheme is set to introduce four new air routes that will connect northeastern states with international destinations. In a significant step towards improving regional connectivity, these routes will provide subsidized airfares for travel from Assam to Thailand and Bangladesh, Manipur to Myanmar, and Tripura to Bangladesh. The UDAN scheme, managed by the Airport Authority of India, includes state subsidies for airfares as well as the management of the bid process, airline selection, and allocation of subsidies. Additionally, states will provide viability gap funding to the lowest bidder. The International UDAN, launched in 2022, is designed to boost socio-economic progress by improving air connectivity between specific states and international destinations.
Introduction to the New Air Routes
Under the UDAN initiative, four new air routes will be established, linking the northeastern states of India with global destinations. The destinations involved in this expansion include Thailand, Bangladesh, and Myanmar – states that enjoy significant trade, cultural, and historical ties with India. This enhancement in air connectivity is expected to further strengthen these relationships.
Role of UDAN
The UDAN scheme plays a pivotal role in improving regional air connectivity in India. It does so by providing state subsidies for airfares, making air travel more accessible to the common people. Under the aegis of the Airport Authority of India, the scheme manages the bid process, airline selection, and subsidy allocation effectively. This meticulous process ensures only the most competitive and efficient airlines are chosen for these routes.
Funding Mechanism under UDAN
An interesting feature of the UDAN scheme is its funding mechanism. The Airport Authority of India, along with the states involved, provides viability gap funding to the lowest bidding airline. This kind of funding helps keep the prices of flights on these routes affordable, ensuring that more people can benefit from the improved regional air connectivity.
Introduction of International UDAN and its Aims
In 2022, the International UDAN was introduced with an aim to augment socio-economic development in specific states by increasing their air connectivity with international destinations. The scheme recognises the potential of a well-connected transport system in driving economic progress, promoting tourism, and fostering cultural exchanges.
Benefits of Enhanced Air Connectivity
The introduction of these new air routes under the UDAN scheme is likely to spur several positive outcomes. First, it will promote regional connectivity and create opportunities for business growth and development. Second, it will make air travel more accessible to the general public, opening up new avenues for tourism. Finally, it will stimulate socio-economic progress in the northeastern states, further enhancing India’s growth trajectory.
Conclusion
The launch of the new air routes under the UDAN scheme represents an important step forward in improving air connectivity within India and with international destinations. This initiative, with its emphasis on affordability and accessibility, promises to bring about significant socio-economic benefits for the northeastern states and for India as a whole.
