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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Uninhabited Paparva Island Used by Local Fishermen

The Gulf of Kutch, located in Gujarat, India, houses several islands and seaports, making it an active hub for marine activities. One such location here is the uninhabited Paparva Island that’s sandwiched between the ports of Kandla and Navlakha. This piece will delve into the geographical significance of the region, its primary activities and key features.

Geographical Position of Paparva Island

Situated within the northeastern arm of the Arabian Sea, Paparva Island dwells between the ports of Kandla and Navlakha in the Gulf of Kutch. Despite being uninhabited, the island attracts local fishermen from surrounding areas as they use it to dry their fish. Nestled in the wider region, the island extends between the saline mudflat of Rann of Kachchh and the Kāthiāwār Peninsula, located in west-central India.

Overview of The Gulf of Kutch

The Gulf of Kutch constitutes an important segment of the Arabian Sea. The northeastern arm of the sea bridges the communication and marine relation between the Rann of Kachchh and the Kāthiāwār Peninsula. As such, it becomes a significant geographical point not just for the country but also for the international maritime movement. The gulf is characterized by its saltwater-marsh landscapes and diverse marine ecosystem, which plays a vital role in maintaining the coastal biodiversity of the region.

The Role of Local Fishermen

Even though Paparva Island does not house any permanent residents, it is regularly used by local fishermen. They venture out into the surrounding waters for their daily catch, returning to the island for the fish drying process. This has been a traditional activity that has carried on for generations. The dried fish is then transported back to their hometowns for sale or personal consumption, contributing to the local economy.

Diving into Kandla Port

Also known as the Deendayal Port Trust, Kandla is a significant seaport located in the Kutch District of Gujarat, close to the city of Gandhidham. As one of the major ports on India’s west coast, it actively participates in regional and international maritime trade. Kandla port stands out in terms of cargo handling, with commodities like salt, textiles, grains, and oil being frequently traded. The port, owing to its strategic location and vast hinterland, is instrumental in driving the country’s maritime economy forward.

Paparva Island may not be inhabited, but it plays a significant part in the lives of the local fishing community and serves as an important point between two major seaports. The Gulf of Kutch, with its unique geography and marine activities, cements its place as a vibrant and essential feature of the Arabian Sea. The regional ports, especially Kandla, contribute immensely towards strengthening India’s maritime economy.

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