The Union Cabinet recently gave its approval for the second phase of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) [SBM (G)]. The focus of this phase is on Open Defecation Free Plus (ODF Plus), which includes aspects like ODF sustainability and Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM).
Details of SBM (G) Phase-II
The second phase of SBM (G) will be launched in a mission mode. The time frame set for its implementation is from the financial year 2020-21 to 2024-25. It has been proposed that the total outlay for this project is Rs. 1,40,881 crores.
Funding Pattern and Norms
There will be a fund sharing pattern established between the Centre and States. In the North-Eastern and Himalayan States and UT of J&K, this ratio will be 90:10. For other States, it will be 60:40. However, other Union Territories will receive 100% funding from the Centre.
Alterations in Funding Norms for SLWM
The funding norms for Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM) have been revised and are now based on a per capita basis, as opposed to the number of households.
Monitoring of SLWM Component
The monitoring of the SLWM component of ODF Plus will be done using output-outcome indicators. This will cover four key areas – plastic waste management, biodegradable solid waste management (including animal waste management), greywater management, and fecal sludge management.
Impetus to Rural Economy and Employment
This mission aims to continue generating employment and provide momentum to the rural economy. This will be done through construction activities such as household and community toilets, as well as infrastructure for SLWM like compost pits, soak pits, waste stabilisation ponds, material recovery facilities, etc.
Health Benefits
Successfully handling the challenge of solid and liquid waste management will lead to a significant improvement in the health of rural residents throughout the country.
Summary of Swachh Bharat Mission (G) Phase-I
The first phase of SBM (G) was launched on Oct 2, 2014. At that time, rural sanitation coverage in the country was at 38.7%. Since then, more than 10 crore individual toilets have been constructed. As a result, by October 2, 2019, all the rural areas in all the States were able to declare themselves ODF.
The second phase of the mission is thus slated to build upon the successes of the first, with a sharpened focus on sustainability and waste management.