Recently, the Chinese and United States governments have been seen engaging in a Bilateral Meeting on the fringes of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit. This international convergence, held in San Francisco, US, has sparked concerns for India as it may suggest an alteration in the diplomatic dynamics between China and the US. Over the years, the relations between these two influential entities have observed numerous oscillations, being a blend of cooperation, competition, and instances of tension.
New Areas of China-US Engagement: The Focus on Artificial Intelligence
The bilateral meeting threw light on emerging areas of potential collaboration between America and China. A significant area of interest was the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which carries the potential to revolutionize global AI regulations and propel technological advancements forward by leaps and bounds.
Energizing Diplomacy: The Rise of Clean Energy Initiatives
Another vital announcement from the meeting was the mutual agreement to escalate the production of Clean Energy, limit the use of Fossil Fuels, and mitigate hazardous emissions. With both nations collectively contributing to 38% of the planet’s greenhouse gases, they aim to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030 globally. Their long-term plan is to hasten the replacement of coal, oil, and gas generation with more sustainable alternatives.
A Review of Recent China-US Relations
The relationship between the two countries in recent years has been characterized by a confrontational approach from the US. This friction began with a Trade War, followed by targeting Chinese tech firms and challenging China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea. Meanwhile, human rights issues in Xinjiang and Hong Kong further strained their ties.
India’s Interests amid Changing US-China Relations
India remains cautious about the developing Sino-American dominancy in Asia, coined as ‘G-2,’ fearing that this powerful alliance could marginalize other global players. India is particularly concerned about the strategic engagement of the US and China in regulating AI, which could significantly reshape the Global AI Regulations and technological landscape.
Economic Implications: Role of US Businesses in China
India has expressed apprehension over China’s bid to lure US business leaders back to China. If successful, it could hamper India’s appeal for Western investment, affecting economic engagements and investments. Therefore, India must remain proactive in maintaining its allure for Western capital.
Delving into Indo-Pacific Dynamics and the Taiwan Issue
From a regional security perspective, a lack of concrete advancements, especially on sensitive topics like Taiwan, poses a concern for India. The nation closely monitors the US-China dialogue on the Indo-Pacific, gauging its impact on regional stability and security dynamics.
Way Forward: India’s Strategic Approach
India must keep a vigilant eye on changing international power dynamics, particularly between the US, China, and Russia. Its focus should lie in capitalizing on new opportunities to strengthen its ties with the US while preserving its long-standing ties with Russia. Amid these complexities, India must also address the challenge of nuanced relations with China. The country’s forward path involves a balanced and proactive approach, leveraging global partnerships, pursuing economic growth, employing strategic maneuvers, and robust diplomacy. This is crucial to protecting its national interests and positively contributing to global stability and progress.
