The US Secretary of State’s recent visit to India brought several significant issues into the spotlight. The trip reciprocated the visit of India’s External Affairs Minister (EAM) to the United States in May 2021, and followed detailed conversations between the two nations at the G7 and G20 meetings in the UK and Italy respectively. Through their discussions, the representatives acknowledged that the actions of both nations play a pivotal role in shaping the 21st century.
Key Discussion Points
During the visit, several key issues were addressed, including the situation in Afghanistan, cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, Covid-19 vaccinations, climate change, and strengthening bilateral ties.
Afghanistan: No Military Solution
Both parties agreed that there is no military resolution to the Afghan conflict, and that Taliban’s coercion wouldn’t aid in acquiring international recognition or the lifting of sanctions. India identified Pakistan as an exception to the general consensus for a peaceful political settlement. They asserted that any Afghanistan committing atrocities against its citizens would not be included in the international community, urging it to be inclusive and representative of its people.
Indo-Pacific Cooperation
The two countries share a vision for a free, secure, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region. They highlighted their cooperation within this context, emphasizing their participation in the Quadrilateral Framework with Japan and Australia. Furthermore, they clarified that the QUAD is not purely a military alliance.
Covid-19 Vaccination Efforts
The US announced a $25-million grant for India’s vaccine programme to enhance production and strengthen vaccine supply chains. They also discussed the Quad’s initiative to distribute Indian-made Covid-19 vaccines in the Indo-Pacific region.
Climate Change Mitigation
Under the US-India Climate and Clean Energy Agenda 2030 Partnership launched in April 2021, both nations intend to start a new climate action dialogue to mobilize resources and rejuvenate their strategic clean energy partnership.
Indo-US Relations: Shared Commitment to Democratic Values
Both the US and India reaffirmed their commitment to democratic values, stating that they form the foundation of their relationship. The representatives agreed on the importance of upholding human dignity, equality of opportunity, rule of law, and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of religion and belief.
Inter-Religious Relations and Media Freedom
Discussion about inter-religious relationships, media freedom, farmers’ protests, violence related to ‘love jihad’, and minority rights were also part of the detailed conversation between the two parties.
The Present State of India-US Ties
Over the past few years, there have been marked improvements in the bilateral ties between India and the US, allowing the countries to collectively address important global issues. The two nations have signed several key defence agreements and formalized the four-nation QUAD alliance, which is seen as a crucial counter to China in the Indo-Pacific region.
Trade Relations and Diapora Influences
The commercial exchange between the two countries has witnessed its ups and downs, with the previous US government withdrawing India’s special trade status and banning several products. However, the situation has improved under the current US administration. Furthermore, the growing presence of Indian diaspora in America, with many holding influential positions, has contributed significantly to strengthening India-US relations.
Covid-Cooperation and Future Prospects
During the deadly Covid-19 wave last year, India provided important medical supplies to the US and eased export restrictions. While initially reluctant when India needed aid, the US quickly changed its stance and rushed supplies to the country. Looking ahead, there is vast potential to boost bilateral trade between the two nations, especially given the rising anti-China sentiment. Therefore, discussions should focus on resolving non-tariff barriers and improving market access as early as possible.