The United States and Israel have recently cut ties with the United Nations’ educational, scientific and cultural branch, otherwise known as UNESCO. Both nations have expressed concerns over perceived anti-Israel biases within the organization. This article will delve into the background of this controversy, exploring the history of these nations’ affiliations with UNESCO as well as providing a broad overview of the organization itself.
The Withdrawal of the United States and Israel
In October 2017, the United States announced its decision to withdraw from UNESCO. Shortly thereafter, Israel followed suit. Both nations cited perceived anti-Israel bias as a key reason behind their actions. This is not the first time either nation has withdrawn from the organization. The USA previously left UNESCO in 1984 citing reasons of mismanagement, corruption and allegations that the agency was being used to further Soviet interests. However, America reentered the organization in 2003, acknowledging its crucial role in promoting education, science, and culture on a global scale.
Specific grievances held by the two countries include the criticism of Israel’s occupation of East Jerusalem by UNESCO. Additionally, they pointed out the naming of ancient Jewish sites as Palestinian heritage sites and the granting of full membership to Palestine within the organization in 2011 as examples of the alleged bias.
UNESCO – An Overview
UNESCO, or the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is a specialized agency within the UN, based in Paris. Founded in 1945, UNESCO’s mission is to foster peace and security through international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
By promoting respect for justice, observing the rule of law, and upholding human rights, UNESCO aims to advance universal freedom as outlined in the United Nations Charter. To achieve these goals, UNESCO works with its 195 member nations, including the United States and Israel.
| Key Facts about UNESCO |
|---|
| Formed in 1945 |
| Based in Paris, France |
| Total of 195 Member Nations |
| Aims to promote international collaboration in education, science, and culture |
| Works to increase respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights globally |
The Implications of the Withdrawal
The recent decisions by the United States and Israel to leave UNESCO bring about significant implications for the organization. The departure of these nations raises questions about the future of UNESCO’s efforts to promote global cooperation in areas of education, science, and cultural outreach. Additionally, it puts a spotlight on the ongoing tension between Israel and Palestine.
Despite these setbacks, UNESCO continues its mission to contribute to peace and security by encouraging international collaboration. With 195 members still part of the organization, UNESCO will strive to fulfill its mandate of promoting universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights, as proclaimed in the United Nations Charter.
