Uttar Pradesh recently introduced the Gram-Urja model to enhance rural energy self-sufficiency and generate employment. The initiative aims to reduce domestic LPG consumption by 70 per cent through local biogas production. It integrates with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREGA) scheme and targets direct benefits for farmers and rural households.
Gram-Urja Model Overview
The Gram-Urja model focuses on producing biogas and organic fertiliser at the village level. Biogas units will be installed near individual homes or farms. These units convert cattle dung into cooking gas and fertiliser. This reduces reliance on commercial LPG and lowers household fuel costs.
Integration with MGNREGA
The project is linked with MGNREGA to create jobs in rural areas. Construction of personal cattle sheds is part of the plan. These sheds provide dung for biogas units. The scheme supports sustainable employment while promoting clean energy use.
Benefits for Farmers and Households
Farmers will save on fuel and fertiliser expenses. The leftover slurry from biogas units serves as organic fertiliser. This can be sold to nearby cultivators, generating additional income. The model thus boosts farm productivity and rural livelihoods.
Environmental Impact
By cutting LPG use by nearly 70 per cent, the model reduces fossil fuel dependence. It lowers household expenses and decreases carbon emissions. Promoting biogas supports environmental conservation and sustainable rural development.
Cow Shelters and Fertiliser Production
The government plans biogas and fertiliser plants in 43 selected cow shelters. Each shelter can produce up to 50 quintals of slurry monthly. This slurry is a valuable resource for organic farming in surrounding areas. The initiative strengthens the link between animal husbandry and sustainable agriculture.
Future Prospects
The Gram-Urja model aims to expand across rural Uttar Pradesh. It promotes energy independence and economic growth. The scheme aligns with national goals for renewable energy and rural empowerment.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the role of renewable energy initiatives like biogas in promoting rural development and environmental sustainability in India.
- Critically examine the integration of employment schemes such as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act with energy projects in enhancing rural livelihoods.
- Explain the significance of organic fertilisers in sustainable agriculture. How can government policies encourage their widespread adoption?
- With suitable examples, discuss the challenges and opportunities in reducing domestic LPG consumption in rural India through alternative energy sources.
