As Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev embarked on a maiden two-day visit to India, noteworthy outcomes emerged. A raft of 17 agreements were inked between the two nations — covering areas diverse as military training and education, joint actions against terrorism, fostering bilateral trade, and extending dialogue pertaining to Afghanistan’s peace process.
Strengthening Defense Ties
An agreement was reached to conduct joint military training exercises focused on counter-terrorism. The pact also involved cooperation in military education and medical services. To bolster defense-related activities, the decision to set up a Joint Working Group was taken. Reflecting the newfound camaraderie, a special defense wing was established at the Uzbekistan embassy in Delhi.
Fostering Dialogue on Afghanistan
Mirziyoyev and his Indian counterparts agreed to institute regular dialogues about the ongoing situation in Afghanistan. They emphasized the necessity for an Afghan-owned, Afghan-led peace process, which would keep the country’s future firmly in the hands of its people.
Capitalizing on Economic Opportunities
India and Uzbekistan are keen to enhance their bilateral trade significantly. With the present figure standing at $300 million, the aim now is to see it rise to $1 billion by 2020. In a cultural and symbolic gesture, the cities of Samarkand and Agra were declared sister cities.
The Historical Context
The relationship between India and Uzbekistan can be traced back through numerous historical and cultural links. References to the Kamboja region, incorporating parts of modern Uzbekistan, appear in Sanskrit and Pali literature. The ancient trade route Uttarpath passed through Uzbekistan while prominent figures like Al-Beruni and Babur have connections with both nations. Personalities such as Mirza Ghalib and Amir Khusro, as well as Indian films, have found popularity in Uzbekistan.
Recent Developments
The independence of Uzbekistan in 1991 has led to the further strengthening of the relationship between the two nations. The visit by President Karimov to New Delhi set the stage for a strong framework for cooperation.
Energizing Relations
Uzbekistan can play a key role in fulfilling India’s growing energy requirements. This relationship can be mutually beneficial, as India can serve as a market for Uzbek oil and gas resources. A pact on the import of over 2,000 tonnes of uranium from Uzbekistan has already been signed.
Strategic Interests
India views itself as a stabilizer and security provider in Central Asia. Intensified military cooperation with Uzbekistan can help India safeguard its interests in Afghanistan and gain a stronger foothold in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).
Peace and Prosperity in Afghanistan
India and Uzbekistan share concerns about peace and stability in Afghanistan. Enhancing connectivity by extending the Friendship Railway Bridge to Herat in western Afghanistan is one potential project under discussion.
Trade Relations
The rapidly expanding economies of Central Asia offer enormous potential for Indian exports, particularly in sectors like pharmaceuticals.
