Van Vihar National Park, a renowned tourist attraction, is situated in the heart of India, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Adjacent to the park lies the prominent Upper Lake, also referred to as “Bada Talab.” This lake is recognised as a Ramsar Site, indicating that it is a wetland of international importance. Along with the Lower Lake, it forms the Bhoj Wetland, adding an element of aquatic existence in the vicinity.
A Unique Combination of Nature and Conservation Efforts
What sets Van Vihar National Park apart from other green spaces is its unique integration of being a national park, a zoo, and a conservation centre all in one. It’s not just a park but a hub for protection and propagation of various species. The park houses hundreds of rescued animals, providing them with a safe and nurturing environment.
Rescue Centre for Exotic Wildlife
The park stands out for being the only place in central India that functions as a rescue centre for a diverse range of wildlife. Lions and tigers saved from circuses, sloth bears liberated from madaris (traditional bear trainers), and other animals like panthers and bears rescued from regions of human-wildlife conflict find shelter here. By providing a secure haven for these animals, the park reinforces its role in animal welfare and protection.
Conservation Breeding Centre
Additionally, Van Vihar National Park takes on the crucial role of coordinating zoo activities and acting as a Conservation Breeding Centre. The park is particularly notable for its efforts in breeding and preserving the Hard Ground Barasingha, the state animal of Madhya Pradesh. Complementary to this, the park is also involved in the conservation of two species of the endangered Gyps Vultures.
Natural Habitat for Diverse Fauna
Van Vihar National Park is a natural habitat for a broad spectrum of herbivores and carnivores. Visitors can witness the antics of the majestic tiger, including the rare white tiger, in their natural surroundings. Other carnivores housed here include the leopard, hyena, and sloth bear. On the herbivorous side, the park hosts a rich variety of species including the chital, sambhar, blackbuck, blue bull, chousingha, among others. The park is also home to primates like the common langur and rhesus monkey, not to forget smaller animals like porcupines that add to its splendid biodiversity.
As a tourist attraction and conservation centre, Van Vihar National Park not only provides an entertaining and enlightening outing for visitors but also plays a critical role in preserving the region’s wildlife. Its exemplary role in rescuing, housing, and protecting numerous animal species underscores the importance of such initiatives in safeguarding our planet’s biodiversity for future generations.
