White-bellied sea eagles in India are adopting a concerning behavior seen in their counterparts in Australia and Thailand by building nests on high-tension power towers, increasing their vulnerability.
These large diurnal birds of prey, scientifically known as Haliaeetus leucogaster, typically inhabit coastal regions and forests near water bodies. They exhibit sexual dimorphism, have a broad wingspan, and primarily feed on fish.
The recent study highlights the potential threats posed by this habitat shift to a species already facing various conservation challenges.
What to study for prelims?
- White-Bellied Sea Eagle: A large diurnal bird of prey, Haliaeetus leucogaster, found across Southeast Asia, known for its distinctive white belly and large wingspan.
- Diurnal Bird: Birds that are active and primarily hunt during the daytime, adapting to daylight foraging and activities.
- Sexual Dimorphism: Differences in size, color, or other physical traits between males and females of the same species.
- Wingspan: The measurement from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other when fully extended, indicating a bird’s ability to glide and maneuver in flight.
- Piscivorous: Predominantly fish-eating diet, a common feeding behavior among sea eagles.
- Conservation Status: The assessment of a species’ risk of extinction, as classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). “Least Concern” indicates a lower risk of extinction.
